委内瑞拉金刚石晶体中的Kokchetavite包裹体:大陆地壳俯冲的证据

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. V. Korsakov, D. S. Mikhailenko, A. O. Serebryannikov, A. M. Logvinova, D. P. Gladkochub
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 对来自 Guanamo(委内瑞拉)块矿床的带有大量矿物包裹体的金刚石晶体进行了详细研究。所研究钻石中的包裹体由一组典型的埃克洛辉石成因指标矿物--闪长岩、石榴石、褐铁矿、薏苡岩和金红石--代表。除了单矿物包裹体,还发现了多相包裹体。在同一生长区内,相邻的多相包裹体之间的矿物关联小于 100 微米,其差异可能很大。例如,在所研究的一块金刚石晶体中,多相包裹体的组合如下:赛尼铁-白云石-闪锌矿和磁铁矿-金红石-白云石-闪锌矿-石墨。请注意,这是首次在金伯利岩金刚石晶体中发现 Kokchetavite 包体。迄今为止,KAlSi3O8 的这种六方多晶变质只在高压或超高压变质条件下形成的大陆地壳岩石矿物中被发现。因此,从金伯利岩金刚石晶体中的包裹体 Kokchetavite 的存在,可以推断出大陆地壳物质向地幔的俯冲及其在委内瑞拉上地幔岩石变质过程中的重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Inclusion of Kokchetavite in a Diamond Crystal from Venezuela: Evidence of Subduction of the Continental Crust

Inclusion of Kokchetavite in a Diamond Crystal from Venezuela: Evidence of Subduction of the Continental Crust

Abstract

Diamond crystals with numerous mineral inclusions from the Guanamo placer deposit (Venezuela) were studied in detail. The inclusions in the studied diamonds are represented by a set of minerals typical of eclogite paragenesis indicators—omphacite, garnet, kyanite, coesite and rutile. Besides single mineral inclusions, multiphase inclusions were also identified. Mineral associations of multiphase inclusions adjacent within less than 100 microns of each other within the same growth zone can vary considerably. For example, in one of the diamond crystals examined, multiphase inclusions are represented by the following associations: sanidine-dolomite-anatase and magnetite-rutile-dolomite-apatite-kokchetavite-graphite. Note that this is the first discovery of kokchetavite as an inclusion in kimberlite diamond crystals. Until now, this hexagonal polymorphic modification of KAlSi3O8 has only been diagnosed in minerals from rocks of the continental crust that were formed under conditions of high or ultra-high pressure metamorphism. Thus, the subduction of continental crustal material into the mantle and its important role in the metasomatic alteration of upper mantle rocks in Venezuela can be inferred from the presence of kokchetavite as inclusions in kimberlite diamond crystals.

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来源期刊
Doklady Earth Sciences
Doklady Earth Sciences 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
138
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Doklady Earth Sciences is a journal that publishes new research in Earth science of great significance. Initially the journal was a forum of the Russian Academy of Science and published only best contributions from Russia. Now the journal welcomes submissions from any country in the English or Russian language. Every manuscript must be recommended by Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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