灾难化在日常动态压力和抑郁症状中的调节作用

Stress & Health Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1002/smi.3404
Lei Zhan, Li Lin, Xiaoyu Wang, Xianghong Sun, Zheng Huang, Liang Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

个人处理日常压力的方式会极大地影响其心理健康。那些在情绪调节方面有困难的人尤其容易受到压力的负面影响。本研究探讨了灾难化(一种适应不良的情绪调节策略)在形成日常压力反应和抑郁症状之间关系中的作用。共有 75 名健康的大学生参与了这项研究。我们采用了连续 14 天的生态瞬间评估方案来捕捉压力反应和恢复的日常动态。我们的研究结果表明,灾难化程度较高的人表现出更高的日常压力反应性和延迟的日常压力恢复,从而增加了他们出现抑郁症状的可能性。相比之下,灾难化程度较低的人并没有因为日常压力反应性的增加而对心理健康产生同样的负面影响。这些结果加深了人们对现实生活中的压力是如何导致心理健康问题发展的理解,并强调了适应性情绪调节对改善整体健康和幸福的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The moderating role of catastrophizing in day‐to‐day dynamic stress and depressive symptoms
The way individuals handle daily stressors can significantly influence their mental health. Those who struggle with emotion regulation are especially vulnerable to the negative effects of stress. This study explored the role of catastrophizing, a maladaptive emotion regulation strategy, in shaping the relationships between daily stress responses and depressive symptoms. A total of 75 healthy college students participated in the study. We adopted an Ecological Momentary Assessment protocol over 14 consecutive days to capture the day‐to‐day dynamics of stress reactivity and recovery. Our findings indicate that individuals with higher levels of catastrophizing exhibited increased daily stress reactivity and delayed daily stress recovery, consequently raising their likelihood of experiencing amplified depressive symptoms. In contrast, those with lower levels of catastrophizing did not experience the same negative effects of increased daily stress reactivity on their mental health. These results enhance understanding of how real‐life stressors contribute to the development of mental health issues and underscore the importance of adaptive emotion regulation for improved overall health and well‐being.
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