Exploring aspect-based sentiment analysis: an in-depth review of current methods and prospects for advancement

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a natural language processing technique that seeks to recognize and extract the sentiment connected to various qualities or aspects of a specific good, service, or entity. It entails dissecting a text into its component pieces, determining the elements or aspects being examined, and then examining the attitude stated about each feature or aspect. The main objective of this research is to present a comprehensive understanding of aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA), such as its potential, ongoing trends and advancements, structure, practical applications, real-world implementation, and open issues. The current sentiment analysis aims to enhance granularity at the aspect level with two main objectives, including extracting aspects and polarity sentiment classification. Three main methods are designed for aspect extractions: pattern-based, machine learning and deep learning. These methods can capture both syntactic and semantic features of text without relying heavily on high-level feature engineering, which was a requirement in earlier approaches. Despite bringing traditional surveys, a comprehensive survey of the procedure for carrying out this task and the applications of ABSA are also included in this article. To fully comprehend each strategy's benefits and drawbacks, it is evaluated, compared, and investigated. To determine future directions, the ABSA’s difficulties are finally reviewed.