A. S. Lavrukhin, I. I. Alexeev, E. S. Belenkaya, V. V. Kalegaev, I. S. Nazarkov, D. V. Nevsky
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Magnetosphere and Auroral Oval Dynamics during February 27, 2023 Magnetic Storm
Abstract
We discuss the reasons for the extreme compression of the magnetosphere during the storm on February 27, 2023, when the magnetopause crossed the geostationary orbit. At the same time, aurora was observed at middle latitudes. The global parameters of magnetospheric current systems were calculated from data on the parameters of the interplanetary medium and geomagnetic indices characterizing the evolution of the ring current and the westward auroral electrojet, using a paraboloid model of the magnetosphere. We have calculated the contributions of various current systems to the observed value of the \({{D}_{{st}}}\) index. The contribution of the tail current sheet is comparable with the contribution of the ring current for this storm. The calculated modelled field is compared with the data of the GOES-16, 18 magnetometers; the results are in good agreement with observations.
期刊介绍：
Cosmic Research publishes scientific papers covering all subjects of space science and technology, including the following: ballistics, flight dynamics of the Earth’s artificial satellites and automatic interplanetary stations; problems of transatmospheric descent; design and structure of spacecraft and scientific research instrumentation; life support systems and radiation safety of manned spacecrafts; exploration of the Earth from Space; exploration of near space; exploration of the Sun, planets, secondary planets, and interplanetary medium; exploration of stars, nebulae, interstellar medium, galaxies, and quasars from spacecraft; and various astrophysical problems related to space exploration. A chronicle of scientific events and other notices concerning the main topics of the journal are also presented.
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