作为言语事件修饰语的非整合条件式:来自罗曼语的证据

Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI:10.1515/probus-2024-0001
Nicola Munaro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用中心副词从句和边缘副词从句之间的基本区别,本文的主要目的是通过(早期)罗曼语中多重补语结构的间接证据,对标准意大利语中整合和非整合(让步)条件从句分布属性中的某些左右不对称现象作一些阐释。通过探讨多重补语结构中的前置中心条件从句在一些早期意大利-罗曼语变体和现代伊比利亚-罗曼语中的分布,我根据之前的分析认为,这类副词从句占据了嵌入式从句左侧外围与主题相关的指明符位置;同样,在现代意大利语和一些意大利-罗曼语变体中,中心(让步)条件从句也可能在功能投射的指明符前发生,该功能投射位于较高的话题域中,但关键是在力节点之下。我主张,与中心条件句不同,非整合性的面向对象的条件句应被分析为在主句的力节点之上的左外围与言语行为相关的投射的指明符内生成的句意言语事件修饰语,这也是其特殊分布特性的原因。
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Non-integrated conditionals as speech-event modifiers: evidence from Romance
Capitalizing on the basic distinction between central and peripheral adverbial clauses, the main aim of this contribution is to shed some light on certain left-right asymmetries in the distributional properties of integrated and non-integrated (concessive) conditional clauses in standard Italian, drawing indirect evidence from multiple complementizer constructions in (early) Romance. By exploring the distribution of preposed central conditional clauses in multiple complementizer constructions in some early Italo-Romance varieties and in modern Ibero-Romance, I argue, following previous analyses, that this kind of adverbial clauses occupy a topic-related specifier position within the left periphery of embedded clauses; similarly, in modern Italian and in some Italo-Romance varieties, central (concessive) conditional clauses may undergo fronting to the specifier of a functional projection situated within the higher Topic field, but crucially below the Force node. I claim that, unlike central conditionals, non-integrated addressee-oriented conditional clauses should be analyzed as sentential speech event modifiers generated within the specifier of a speech-act related projection in the left-periphery above the Force node of the main clause, which accounts for their peculiar distributional properties.
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