气候变化背景下的葡萄种植创新:西班牙中部的 AKIS 和知识地图

IF 2.3 Q1 AGRONOMY
José Luis Cruz, Alba Barrutieta, Andrés García-Díaz, Jose Pablo Zamorano Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的为了应对农业部门面临的挑战,必须进行创新。我们对西班牙中部(马德里地区)的葡萄栽培利益相关者进行了访谈,了解他们对气候变化的看法和担忧、减轻气候变化对该作物影响的知识,以及他们之间的知识交流关系。研究结果葡萄种植者已经注意到气候变化的影响,他们正在改变一些农业做法。滴灌是最常被提及的将这些影响降至最低的方法。知识地图确定了信息流的主要节点。研究限制/意义 本文的研究重点是马德里地区,该地区在经济和营销层面仍在巩固其葡萄酒产业。我们认为,那些行业更加巩固或更加强大的地区所涉及的知识图谱要比本研究获得的图谱更加复杂。 实际意义展示马德里地区葡萄酒行业的知识节点以及信息回路的弱点和优势,对于制定旨在支持该行业创新的战略非常重要。从实际角度看,知识创造和传播战略只是创新过程的一部分,财政和技术支持政策才是关键的补充措施。 社会影响识别葡萄酒行业创新过程中的关键因素对促进创新过程至关重要。原创性/价值农业知识与创新系统(AKIS)方法有一个综合的理论框架,对知识流动给予了极大关注,但还需要开展具体研究,以了解各行业和各地区农业知识与创新系统的实际情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Innovation in vine growing in a context of climate change: AKIS and map of knowledge in Central Spain

Purpose

To address the challenges of the agricultural sector, innovation is necessary. This study aims to focus on knowledge circulation as a basis to facilitate innovation in viticulture in the context of climate change.

Design/methodology/approach

We have conducted interviews with viticulture stakeholders in Central Spain (Madrid region) on their perceptions and concerns about climate change, knowledge on practices to mitigate its effects on this crop and their relationship with each other for knowledge exchange. A map showing the knowledge nodes and their relationships with other stakeholders has been drawn based on the answers obtained.

Findings

Winegrowers have already noticed the effects of climate change, and they are changing some agricultural practices. Drip irrigation was the most frequently mentioned option to minimize these effects. The map of knowledge identifies the main nodes in the information flow. Results also highlight different approaches to climate change and interesting nuances in the maps of knowledge among winegrowers with and without winery.

Research limitations/implications

This paper is focused on the Madrid region, a territory that is still consolidating its wine sector at the economic and marketing levels. We understand that regions with more consolidated or stronger sectors involve maps of knowledge more complex than that obtained in this study.

Practical implications

Showing the nodes of knowledge, as well as the weaknesses and strengths of the information circuit in the wine sector in the Madrid region, is very relevant to developing strategies aimed at supporting innovation in this sector. From a practical point of view, strategies for knowledge generation and circulation are only one part of the innovation process – policies for financial and technical support are key complementary measures.

Social implications

Identification of key agents in the innovation process in the wine sector is essential to foster innovation processes. Ultimately, this will lead to more efficient adaptation to new challenges in the sector.

Originality/value

The Agriculture Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS) approach has a consolidated theoretical framework that pays great attention to knowledge flows, but specific studies are needed to capture the reality of AKIS by sector and by region.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
23
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