锥形磁体中的巨磁电阻和负磁电阻

Raz Rivlis, Andrei Zadorozhnyi, Yuri Dahnovsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了锥形氦磁体晶体中的磁传输。自旋相关磁阻在不同温度下的高电子浓度和低电子浓度下表现出显著的特性。对于自旋上升电子,尽管只考虑了单一载流子类型,我们还是发现了负磁电阻。对于自旋向下电子,我们观察到了巨大的磁阻,这是由于自旋向下电子在外加磁场作用下耗尽所致。对于自旋上升的载流子,磁阻为负,这是由于电荷载流子在非磁场作用下会增加。此外,我们还研究了自旋相关霍尔效应。如果自旋向下电子的磁场达到某个临界值,就会出现巨大的霍尔电阻,即霍尔电流消失。这种效应可以用自旋向下载流子的缺失来解释。对于自旋向上的载流子,由于自旋向上电子密度的增加,霍尔常数随磁场的变化而急剧下降。由于具有巨大的自旋相关磁阻和霍尔电阻率,锥形螺旋磁体可用于自旋开关器件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Giant and negative magnetoresistances in conical magnets
We study magnetotransport in conical helimagnet crystals. Spin dependent magnetoresistance exhibits dramatic properties for high and low electron concentrations at different temperatures. For spin up electrons we find negative magnetoresistance despite only considering a single carrier type. For spin down electrons we observe giant magnetoresistance due to depletion of spin down electrons with an applied magnetic field. For spin up carriers, the magnetoresistance is negative, due to the increase in charge carriers with a magnetic field. In addition, we investigate spin dependent Hall effect. If a magnetic field reaches some critical value for spin down electrons, giant Hall resistance occurs, i.e., Hall current vanishes. This effect is explained by the absence of spin down carriers. For spin up carriers, the Hall constant dramatically decreases with field, due to the increase in spin up electron density. Because of the giant spin dependent magnetoresistance and Hall resistivity, conical helimagnets could be useful in spin switching devices.
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