{"title":"Zedra Fiduciary Services (UK) Ltd 诉总检察长:法定 \"贿赂 \"原则的当代适用范围","authors":"John Picton","doi":"10.1111/1468-2230.12887","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Historically, the <jats:italic>cy‐près </jats:italic>doctrine required that, upon the substantive alteration of a charitable trust, the new purposes should be ‘as near as possible’ to the old. This is no longer the case. Subject to section 67(3) of the Charities Act 2011, the redrafting court or Charity Commission must have regard to factors other than proximity of purpose. <jats:italic>Zedra Fiduciary Services (UK) Ltd</jats:italic> v <jats:italic>Attorney General</jats:italic> is the first high‐level authority to consider the meaning of the statute, and, with it, the scope of the contemporary statutory <jats:italic>cy‐près</jats:italic> doctrine. This note argues that the Court of Appeal read down the statutory factors conservatively, prioritising fidelity to the original objects of the trust. The note considers the method of the Court and suggests that a more creative approach might have been taken. Finally, the note considers the impact of the authority on the Charity Commission's routine, day‐to‐day<jats:italic> cy‐près </jats:italic>casework .","PeriodicalId":47530,"journal":{"name":"Modern Law Review","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Zedra Fiduciary Services (UK) Ltd v Attorney General: the contemporary Scope of the Statutory Cy‐près Doctrine\",\"authors\":\"John Picton\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/1468-2230.12887\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Historically, the <jats:italic>cy‐près </jats:italic>doctrine required that, upon the substantive alteration of a charitable trust, the new purposes should be ‘as near as possible’ to the old. This is no longer the case. Subject to section 67(3) of the Charities Act 2011, the redrafting court or Charity Commission must have regard to factors other than proximity of purpose. <jats:italic>Zedra Fiduciary Services (UK) Ltd</jats:italic> v <jats:italic>Attorney General</jats:italic> is the first high‐level authority to consider the meaning of the statute, and, with it, the scope of the contemporary statutory <jats:italic>cy‐près</jats:italic> doctrine. This note argues that the Court of Appeal read down the statutory factors conservatively, prioritising fidelity to the original objects of the trust. The note considers the method of the Court and suggests that a more creative approach might have been taken. Finally, the note considers the impact of the authority on the Charity Commission's routine, day‐to‐day<jats:italic> cy‐près </jats:italic>casework .\",\"PeriodicalId\":47530,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Modern Law Review\",\"volume\":\"61 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Modern Law Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12887\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"LAW\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Modern Law Review","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12887","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"LAW","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
从历史上看,"慈善信托原则 "要求在对慈善信托进行实质性修改时,新的目的应 "尽可能接近 "旧的目的。现在情况不再如此。在遵守 2011 年《慈善法》第 67(3)条的前提下,重新起草的法院或慈善委员会必须考虑目的接近性以外的因素。Zedra Fiduciary Services (UK) Ltd v Attorney General 案是第一个考虑法规含义的高级别权威案件,同时也是考虑当代法定担保原则范围的案件。本说明认为,上诉法院保守地解读了法定因素,优先考虑忠实于信托的原始目的。本说明考虑了法院的方法,并提出本可以采取更具创造性的方法。最后,本说明考虑了该权威对慈善委员会日常慈善案件工作的影响。
Zedra Fiduciary Services (UK) Ltd v Attorney General: the contemporary Scope of the Statutory Cy‐près Doctrine
Historically, the cy‐près doctrine required that, upon the substantive alteration of a charitable trust, the new purposes should be ‘as near as possible’ to the old. This is no longer the case. Subject to section 67(3) of the Charities Act 2011, the redrafting court or Charity Commission must have regard to factors other than proximity of purpose. Zedra Fiduciary Services (UK) Ltd v Attorney General is the first high‐level authority to consider the meaning of the statute, and, with it, the scope of the contemporary statutory cy‐près doctrine. This note argues that the Court of Appeal read down the statutory factors conservatively, prioritising fidelity to the original objects of the trust. The note considers the method of the Court and suggests that a more creative approach might have been taken. Finally, the note considers the impact of the authority on the Charity Commission's routine, day‐to‐day cy‐près casework .