应用基于计划行为理论(TPB)的教育计划对伊朗地中海贫血症患儿母亲采取预防行为的效果:随机对照试验

IF 1.2 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Iraj Zareban, Zahra Oudi-Akbari, Mohammad Saeed Jadgal, Hossein Ansari, Jamshid Hosseinzehi Zamani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地中海贫血症是最常见的慢性疾病之一,给患者、家庭和医疗系统带来了许多问题。本研究旨在评估基于计划行为理论的教育计划在采取地中海贫血预防行为方面的应用效果。这项随机对照试验研究有 160 名重型地中海贫血患儿的母亲参与,她们被分为两组,包括干预组和对照组。研究人员收集了人口统计学信息、知识以及与计划行为理论相关的数据。数据使用 SPSS16 软件进行分析,并进行了描述性和分析性检验。干预前阶段,干预组的感知行为控制、行为意向和行为的平均得分分别为(9.83 ± 1.45)、(9.1 ± 21.32)和(2.1 ± 18.42)。干预后阶段分别增至 12.00 ± 0.00、11.51 ± 0.59 和 5 ± 0.37.95,两阶段均值差异显著(P 值 0.05)。研究结果表明,基于计划行为理论的培训干预对促进重型地中海贫血患儿母亲的预防行为有一定的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of the application of an educational program based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in adopting preventive behaviors among mothers who have thalassemia children in Iran: a randomized controlled trial
Thalassemia is one of the most common chronic diseases, which cause many problems for the patients, families, and health system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of an educational program based on the Theory of Planned Behavior in adopting preventive behaviors from thalassemia. This randomized controlled trial study was associated with the participation of 160 mothers of children suffering from thalassemia major, who were divided into two groups including intervention and control. Demographic information, knowledge, and data related to the constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior were collected. Data were analyzed using SPSS16 software and descriptive and analytical tests. The mean scores of perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, and behavior in the intervention group in the pre-intervention phase were 9.83 ± 1.45, 9.1 ± 21.32, and 2.1 ± 18.42, respectively. The stage after the intervention was increased to 12.00 ± 0.00, 11.51 ± 0.59, and 5 ± 0.37.95, respectively, and the difference of the means in the two stages was significant (P value < 0.0001). But no significant change was observed in the control group (P value > 0.05). The results of the study showed the effect of the training intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on the promotion of preventive behaviors in mothers of children suffering from thalassemia major.
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来源期刊
Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics
Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics Medicine-Genetics (clinical)
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
7.70%
发文量
150
审稿时长
18 weeks
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