约旦南部 COVID-19 感染和疫苗接种对月经周期症状的影响:一项横断面研究

IF 3.3 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Mohammad A. Abu-Lubad, Munir A. Abu-Helalah, Mohammad S. QawaQzeh, Esra’a F. Alahmad, Malak M. Al-Tamimi, Mohammad K. Ruba’I, Sahm H. Etoom, Rawan K. Alfayoumi, Fatima E. Aldaoudeyeh, Ekram A. AlAbabneh, Ahlam M. Al-kharabsheh, Hussam Alshraideh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的几项研究强调,需要更多地评估 COVID-19 感染和疫苗对生殖系统和月经的影响。本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 感染和疫苗对月经症状的影响。2022 年 1 月 1 日至 3 月 31 日,研究人员在约旦南部的 Al-Karak 市进行了一次面对面的横断面调查。问卷内容包括社会人口学特征、病史和生育史、使用的避孕方法(如果有)、月经周期(MC)状况、既往病史和用药史以及感染和接种疫苗对 MC 的影响。400 名参与者填写了调查问卷,平均年龄为(32.1±12.6)岁。关于COVID-19感染史,33.8%的参与者报告了确诊的COVID-19感染史,77.8%的参与者未报告感染后月经发生任何变化,其余22.2%的参与者报告月经发生了变化。最常报告的 COVID-19 感染后的表现是月经周期(MC)不规则(27.6%)和月经量少(24.15%)或痛经(24.1%)。17.2%的参与者在感染 COVID-19 后出现月经过多。三分之二的研究参与者(66.6%)表示在接种COVID-19疫苗后MC没有变化。接种疫苗后MC发生变化的参与者报告最多的症状是月经周期不规律(13.1%)、月经量多(7%)和月经量少(7%)。其他症状包括痛经(4.6%)、经间期出血(1.2%)和闭经(0.5%)。本研究显示,在感染 COVID-19 和接种 COVID-19 疫苗后,MC 发生了轻微变化。这些发现与已发表的报告一致。建议未来针对育龄妇女的新疫苗临床试验应包括与性激素和 MC 相关的结果。应鼓励妇女接种疫苗并向医护人员报告症状,以便进行进一步评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of COVID-19 infections and vaccination on menstrual cycle symptoms in the south of Jordan: a cross-sectional study
Several recent studies have highlighted the need for more evaluation of the impact of COVID-19 infections and vaccines on the reproductive system and menstruation. This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 infection and vaccines on menstrual symptoms. A cross-sectional survey utilizing face-to-face interviews from January 1 to 31 March 2022 was conducted in the city of Al-Karak in southern Jordan. The questionnaire included sociodemographic characteristics, medical and reproductive history, the contraceptive method used if any, menstrual cycle (MC) status, previous medical and drug history, and the impact of infection and vaccination on the MC. The study questionnaire was completed by 400 participants with a mean age of 32.1±12.6 years. Regarding the history of COVID-19 infections, 33.8% of the participants reported a history of confirmed COVID-19 infections, 77.8% of them did not report any menstrual changes following the infection, while the remaining 22.2% reported changes in menstruation. The most commonly reported post-COVID-19 manifestations were irregular (27.6%) and light menstrual cycle (MC) (24.15) or dysmenorrhea (24.1%). Heavy menstruation was reported by 17.2% of participants post-COVID-19 infection. Two-thirds of the study participants (66.6%) reported no changes in the MC following the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine. The most reported symptoms for those who experienced changes in the MC following the vaccination were irregular cycle (13.1%), heavy menstruation (7%), and light menstruation (7%). Other reported symptoms were dysmenorrhea (4.6%), intermenstrual bleeding (1.2%), and amenorrhea (0.5%). This study revealed minor changes in the MC following COVID-19 infections and administration of the COVID-19 vaccine. These findings are consistent with published reports. It is recommended that future clinical trials for new vaccines for women of childbearing age include outcomes related to sex hormones and MC. Women should be encouraged to take the vaccines and report symptoms to healthcare professionals for further assessment.
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JOURNAL OF THE EGYPTIAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION
JOURNAL OF THE EGYPTIAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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