确定森林和牧场政策变化对当地就业、分配和税收的影响

IF 1.8 3区农林科学 Q2 FORESTRY

Journal of Forestry Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.1093/jof/80.4.226

Gary B. Snider, Harry W. Ayer

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文给出了一种估算当地就业、收入分配和税收的直接和间接变化的方法，并说明了该方法在评估林业局各种政策方面的实用性。在亚利桑那州的两个贸易区，所研究的政策包括将允许的木材砍伐量减少 10%，将森林中的动物单位减少 20%，以及将与森林相关的旅游业增加 10%。这些政策产生的综合效应仅使每个地区的就业率略有变化。在收入分配方面，木材和牧场政策是递减的，而旅游业政策是递增的。假设政策对税收的单独影响和综合影响都很小。不同经济结构地区的政策效应各不相同。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Determining Local Employment, Distribution, and Tax Revenue Effects of Changes in Forest and Range Policies

A method to estimate the direct and indirect changes in local area employment, income distribution, and tax revenues is given and its usefulness for evaluating various Forest Service policies illustrated. Policies studied are those which decrease allowable timber cut by 10 percent, decrease animal units on the forest by 20 percent, and increase forest-related tourism by 10 percent in two trade areas of Arizona. The policies have a combined effect which only marginally changes employment in each area. Timber and range policies are regressive with respect to income distribution, and the tourism policy is progressive. The individual and combined effects of the assumed policies on tax revenues are small. Policy effects vary among areas of differing economic structures.

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来源期刊

Journal of Forestry 农林科学-林学

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

8.70%

发文量

审稿时长

>24 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Forestry is the most widely circulated scholarly forestry journal in the world. In print since 1902, the mission of the Journal of Forestry is to advance the profession of forestry by keeping forest management professionals informed about significant developments and ideas in the many facets of forestry. The Journal is published bimonthly: January, March, May, July, September, and November.