探索治理不善与家庭粮食安全之间的关系

IF 4 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 在巴基斯坦托加尔开展了一项横断面研究,通过社会学视角分析治理不善的影响与家庭粮食安全之间的关联。随机选择了 379 个家庭户主作为样本,通过结构化问卷收集数据。然后对收集到的数据进行了二元和多元分析以及二元对数模型分析。在二元分析中,研究发现,治理不善、政治不稳定(粮食供应链短缺)、粮食商品走私为饥饿和家庭粮食不安全开辟了新的前景。在多变量分析中,家庭组成在家庭粮食安全和治理不善之间有着明显的联系。虽然宗教教育和较低的教育水平会使家庭现有的粮食安全状况恶化,但也进行了探讨。最后,二元逻辑回归模型显示,治理不善程度的增加会对家庭粮食安全产生负面影响。因此,本研究提出了一些建议,即政府应与地方政治领导人合作,找出那些影响善治模式的漏洞和制度薄弱环节,如走私和裙带关系等,因为它们会在好战时期恶化现有的粮食供应链渠道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the nexus between poor governance and household food security

Abstract

A cross-sectional-based study was conducted in Torghar Pakistan to analyze the association between impacts of poor governance and household food security through sociological lens. A sample size of 379 household heads was chosen randomly for data collection through structured questionnaire. The collected data was then analyzed in terms of bivariate and multivariate analyses, and binary logit model. At bivariate analysis, the study found that inadequate governance, political instability in terms of shortage of food supply chain, smuggling of food commodities had open new vistas toward starvation and household food insecurity. At multivariate analysis, the family composition has vivid association between household food security and poor governance. Although religious education and lower level of education deteriorate the existing food security at household level were also explored. Lastly, at binary logistic regression model depicted that increased in poor governance influence household food security negatively. Thus, the government should collaborate with local political leaders to identify those lacunas and institutional weakness that affect the good governance patterns in terms of smuggling and nepotism which deteriorate the existing channel of food supply chain during militancy were put forwarded some of the recommendations in light of the present study.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
6.50%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Economic Change and Restructuring has been accepted for SSCI and will get its first Impact Factor in 2020!Since the early 1990s fundamental changes in the world economy, under the auspices of increasing globalisation, have taken place On one hand, the disappearance of the centrally planned economies and the progressive formation of market-oriented economies, have brought about countless systematic changes, where new economic structures, institutions, competences and skills involve complex processes, changes which are still underway and which necessitate adaptation and restructuring to form competitive market economies. On the other hand, many developing economies are making great strides as regards economic reform and liberalisation, and are emerging as new global players. They show an innovative capacity to position themselves in the global economy and to compete with industrialised countries, which are generally believed to be witnessing the rapid erosion of their established positions. These developments are accompanied by the exacerbation of the world competition. Both processes involve transition and the emerging economies, in searching for a new role and scope for public policies and for a new balance between public and private partnership, seem to currently be converging, especially with respect to the policies needed to create appropriate and effective market institutions and integrated reform policies, and to increase the standards of the population''s education levels. Thus, liberalisation and development policies, in attempting to strike a difficult balance between social and environmental needs, must be integrated more coherently. This complexity calls for new analytical and empirical approaches that can explain these new phenomena, which often go beyond the over-simplified facts and conventional ''wisdom'' that emerged at the start of the transition in the early 1990s. Economic Change and Restructuring (formerly ''Economics of Planning''), by keeping abreast of developments affecting both transitional and emerging economies, is aimed to attract original empirical and policy analysis contributions that are focused on various issues, including macroeconomic analysis, fiscal issues, finance and banking, industrial and trade development, and regional and local development issues. The journal aspires to publish cutting edge research and to serve as a forum for economists and policymakers working in these fields.Officially cited as: Econ Change Restruct
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