探索优质和全纳教育在实现可持续发展目标方面的作用

IF 4 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Chunyang Wang, Qianqian He, Jian Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用 CUP-FM 方法,调查了 2000 年至 2020 年国家教育支出、受教育人口比例之间的相互作用,以及它们对金砖五国和扩展的金砖五国+国家的可持续发展综合指数的影响。结果表明,"金砖五国+"的教育支出每增加 1%,可持续发展指数就会提高近 0.15%。这种相关性归因于人力资本、创新、减贫、社会平等和环境意识的提高。尽管如此,受教育人口的数量本身并不会对可持续发展产生显著影响,这凸显了教育质量的重要性。研究还发现,互联网接入与可持续发展之间存在密切联系,互联网接入每增加 1%,可使可持续发展水平提高 0.2%以上。相反,废物产生、消费价格指数和不确定性则带来了挑战,每增加 1%,就会分别导致约 0.10%、0.23% 和 0.19% 的下降。政策影响强调需要优先考虑环境友好型教育,战略性地分配资源,应对挑战,并促进数字连接,以利于知情决策和创新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the role of quality and inclusive education in meeting sustainable development goals

This research investigates the interaction among state education expenditure, the proportion of educated population, and their influence on the Composite Sustainable Development Index from 2000 to 2020, encompassing BRICS and extended BRICS + nations, using the CUP-FM methodology. Results indicate a significant correlation, where a 1% increase in education spending in BRICS + corresponds to an almost 0.15% elevation in sustainable development. This correlation is attributed to enhancements in human capital, innovation, poverty reduction, social equality, and environmental awareness. Nevertheless, the sheer quantity of educated individuals alone does not markedly affect sustainable development, underscoring the importance of educational quality. The study also identifies a robust connection between internet access and sustainability, with a 1% increase resulting in a more than 0.2% improvement. Conversely, challenges arise from waste generation, CPI, and uncertainty, each causing roughly 0.10%, 0.23%, and 0.19% reductions with a 1% increase. Policy implications emphasize the need to prioritize environmentally friendly education, strategically allocate resources, address challenges, and promote digital connectivity for informed decision-making and innovation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
6.50%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Economic Change and Restructuring has been accepted for SSCI and will get its first Impact Factor in 2020!Since the early 1990s fundamental changes in the world economy, under the auspices of increasing globalisation, have taken place On one hand, the disappearance of the centrally planned economies and the progressive formation of market-oriented economies, have brought about countless systematic changes, where new economic structures, institutions, competences and skills involve complex processes, changes which are still underway and which necessitate adaptation and restructuring to form competitive market economies. On the other hand, many developing economies are making great strides as regards economic reform and liberalisation, and are emerging as new global players. They show an innovative capacity to position themselves in the global economy and to compete with industrialised countries, which are generally believed to be witnessing the rapid erosion of their established positions. These developments are accompanied by the exacerbation of the world competition. Both processes involve transition and the emerging economies, in searching for a new role and scope for public policies and for a new balance between public and private partnership, seem to currently be converging, especially with respect to the policies needed to create appropriate and effective market institutions and integrated reform policies, and to increase the standards of the population''s education levels. Thus, liberalisation and development policies, in attempting to strike a difficult balance between social and environmental needs, must be integrated more coherently. This complexity calls for new analytical and empirical approaches that can explain these new phenomena, which often go beyond the over-simplified facts and conventional ''wisdom'' that emerged at the start of the transition in the early 1990s. Economic Change and Restructuring (formerly ''Economics of Planning''), by keeping abreast of developments affecting both transitional and emerging economies, is aimed to attract original empirical and policy analysis contributions that are focused on various issues, including macroeconomic analysis, fiscal issues, finance and banking, industrial and trade development, and regional and local development issues. The journal aspires to publish cutting edge research and to serve as a forum for economists and policymakers working in these fields.Officially cited as: Econ Change Restruct
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