少男少女自我同情、抑郁和自杀意念之间的纵向联系

Stress & Health Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI:10.1002/smi.3403
Yaling Pang, Wanjun Li, Chao Song
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摘要

本研究旨在阐明自我同情、抑郁和自杀意念之间的关联,尤其是性别差异。我们采用多组跨滞后面板模型,对 424 名中国青少年(55.85% 为男生;基线年龄 = 18.02,标准差 = 0.73)进行了纵向评估。我们的研究结果表明,T1 阶段的自杀意念对 6 个月后的抑郁有正向预测作用,而对自我同情有负向预测作用。然而,自我同情对 6 个月后的抑郁有负向预测作用,尤其是对男生而言,而对女生则没有。此外,自我同情在很大程度上调节了第一阶段自杀意念与第二阶段抑郁之间的关系。这项研究有助于揭示自我同情、抑郁和自杀意念之间的潜在关系,同时还能详细了解自我同情对男孩和女孩抑郁的不同影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Longitudinal associations between self-compassion, depression, and suicidal ideation in adolescent boys and girls
This study aims to elucidate associations among self-compassion, depression, and suicidal ideation, particularly with respect to gender differences. Using a multigroup cross-lagged panel model, we conducted a longitudinal evaluation of 424 Chinese adolescents (55.85% boys; Mage = 18.02, SD = 0.73 at baseline). Our findings indicated that suicidal ideation at T1 positively predicted depression 6 months later, while negatively predicted self-compassion. However, self-compassion negatively predicted depression 6 months later, specifically in boys, but not in girls. Furthermore, self-compassion significantly mediated the relationship between suicidal ideation at T1 and depression at T2. This study helps to uncover the underlying relationships between self-compassion, depression, and suicidal ideation, and also provide a detailed insight into the differential effects of self-compassion on depression among boys and girls.
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