无爪砖的可拆卸边缘

Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI:10.1007/s00373-024-02769-6
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 如果 \(G-e\) 是匹配覆盖图,则匹配覆盖图 G 中的边 e 是可移除的。可移除边是由 Lovász 和 Plummer 在匹配覆盖图的耳分解中引入的。砖块是指没有非难紧切的非双方格匹配覆盖图。砖块的重要性在于它们是匹配覆盖图的构件。洛瓦兹证明了除\(K_4\)和\(\overline{C_6}\)之外的每个砖都有一条可移动边。众所周知,每一个具有偶数个顶点的 3 连无爪图都是一块砖。通过描述相邻不可移动边的结构,我们证明了每个顶点数超过 6 的无爪图 G 至少有 5|V(G)|/8 条可移动边。
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Removable Edges in Claw-Free Bricks

Abstract

An edge e in a matching covered graph G is removable if \(G-e\) is matching covered. Removable edges were introduced by Lovász and Plummer in connection with ear decompositions of matching covered graphs. A brick is a non-bipartite matching covered graph without non-trivial tight cuts. The importance of bricks stems from the fact that they are building blocks of matching covered graphs. Lovász proved that every brick other than \(K_4\) and \(\overline{C_6}\) has a removable edge. It is known that every 3-connected claw-free graph with even number of vertices is a brick. By characterizing the structure of adjacent non-removable edges, we show that every claw-free brick G with more than 6 vertices has at least 5|V(G)|/8 removable edges.

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