人参对季节性异常高温的热生理反应

IF 2.4 3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Inbae Jang, Byungkwan Lee, Janguk Kim, Hyeona Hwang, Hyunwoo Cho, Hojin Ryu, Changhoo Chun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为获得脆弱性评估数据,对人参在异常季节高温环境条件下的生理反应进行了研究。利用土壤-植物-大气研究室,在 6 月至 8 月期间采用 + 2、+4 和 + 6 高温条件(ETC),并与过去 10 年(2010 年至 2019 年)韩国银城的每小时平均气温进行比较。在 ETC 条件下,由于叶绿素破坏导致光合效率降低,直根的二次生长和发育受到明显抑制。随着气温升高,光饱和点的净光合速率(Amax)降低,暗呼吸速率(Rd)增加。因此,直根贮藏实质中的碳水化合物沉积随着时间的推移而减少。在 + 6 ETC 条件下,收获时的根系严重腐烂。与对照条件相比,+ 6、+ 4 和 + 2 ETC 条件下的收获根重分别减少了 60.1%、21.4% 和 12.3%。在 + 2 和 + 4 ETC 条件下,根中的总人参皂苷含量(TGC)相似,但在 + 6 ETC 条件下,随着三七三醇型人参皂苷 Re 和三七二醇型人参皂苷 Rb2、Rb3 和 Rd 的增加,总人参皂苷含量显著增加。这些结果表明,应考虑开发高温胁迫适应技术,以应对全球气候变化导致的异常高温环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermophysiological responses of ginseng to abnormal season-long high temperature

Physiological responses of ginseng (Panax ginseng) were investigated under abnormal season-long high-temperature environmental conditions for obtaining vulnerability assessment data. Soil-plant-atmosphere research chambers were used to employ the + 2, +4, and + 6 elevated temperature conditions (ETC) from June to August compared to hourly-averaged air temperatures for the past 10 years (from 2010 to 2019) in Eumseong, Korea. Under the ETC, secondary growth and development of taproots were significantly inhibited due to the reduction of photosynthetic efficiency with chlorophyll destruction. The net photosynthetic rate at the light saturation point (Amax) decreased and the dark respiration rate (Rd) increased as the air temperature increased. Consequently, carbohydrate deposition in the storage parenchyma of the taproots decreased over time. The roots at harvest were severely rotten under + 6 ETC. The harvested root weights decreased by 60.1, 21.4, and 12.3% under + 6, +4, and + 2 ETC, respectively, compared to those under control conditions. Under + 2 and + 4 ETC, total ginsenoside content (TGC) in roots was similar, but under + 6 ETC, TGC significantly increased with the increases of the panaxatriol type ginsenoside Re and the panaxadiol types ginsenosides such as Rb2, Rb3, and Rd. These results suggest that developing high-temperature stress adaptation technologies should be considered frequent abnormally high-temperature environments caused by global climate change.

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来源期刊
Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology
Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Horticulture
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.20%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology (HEB) is the official journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, was launched in 1965 as the "Journal of Korean Society for Horticultural Science". HEB is an international journal, published in English, bimonthly on the last day of even number months, and indexed in Biosys Preview, SCIE, and CABI. The journal is devoted for the publication of original research papers and review articles related to vegetables, fruits, ornamental and herbal plants, and covers all aspects of physiology, molecular biology, biotechnology, protected cultivation, postharvest technology, and research in plants related to environment.
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