{"title":"海参（Apostichopus japonicus）对高温和石油污染双重环境胁迫的免疫反应","authors":"Zhonglei Ju, Xishan Li, Wei Yang, Deqi Xiong","doi":"10.1071/mf23161","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<strong> Context</strong><p>High temperature and oil pollution are typical examples of environmental stress to sea cucumber (<i>Apostichopus japonicus</i>) in northern China.</p><strong> Aims</strong><p>Evaluate the combined effects of high temperature and oil pollution on the immune responses of sea cucumbers.</p><strong> Methods</strong><p>In this study, we investigated the immune responses in the respiratory tree of sea cucumber subjected to the optimal temperature (16°C), high temperature (26°C), Oman crude oil (OCO) water-accommodated fractions (WAF) at 16°C (WAF + 16°C) and OCO WAF at 26°C (WAF + 26°C) for 48 h.</p><strong> Key results</strong><p>All three treatments significantly up-regulated total antioxidant capacity and disturbed active oxygen species homeostasis in sea cucumbers. Moreover, all three treatments caused immune-enzyme activity disorders, manifested by a significant increase in acid–alkaline phosphatase and nitric oxide synthase activities and a noticeable decline in lysozyme activity.</p><strong> Conclusions</strong><p>Combining the integrated biomarker-response index (WAF + 26°C > 26°C > WAF + 16°C), the combined stress could result in a more adverse effect on the immune responses of sea cucumbers than do high temperature or oil pollution alone, which might further exacerbate the health challenges for sea cucumbers in response to environmental stress.</p><strong> Implications</strong><p>This study has provided an insight into the immune impacts in benthic organisms caused by high temperature and oil pollution.</p>","PeriodicalId":18209,"journal":{"name":"Marine and Freshwater Research","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Immune responses of sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) to combined environmental stress from high temperature and oil pollution\",\"authors\":\"Zhonglei Ju, Xishan Li, Wei Yang, Deqi Xiong\",\"doi\":\"10.1071/mf23161\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<strong> Context</strong><p>High temperature and oil pollution are typical examples of environmental stress to sea cucumber (<i>Apostichopus japonicus</i>) in northern China.</p><strong> Aims</strong><p>Evaluate the combined effects of high temperature and oil pollution on the immune responses of sea cucumbers.</p><strong> Methods</strong><p>In this study, we investigated the immune responses in the respiratory tree of sea cucumber subjected to the optimal temperature (16°C), high temperature (26°C), Oman crude oil (OCO) water-accommodated fractions (WAF) at 16°C (WAF + 16°C) and OCO WAF at 26°C (WAF + 26°C) for 48 h.</p><strong> Key results</strong><p>All three treatments significantly up-regulated total antioxidant capacity and disturbed active oxygen species homeostasis in sea cucumbers. Moreover, all three treatments caused immune-enzyme activity disorders, manifested by a significant increase in acid–alkaline phosphatase and nitric oxide synthase activities and a noticeable decline in lysozyme activity.</p><strong> Conclusions</strong><p>Combining the integrated biomarker-response index (WAF + 26°C > 26°C > WAF + 16°C), the combined stress could result in a more adverse effect on the immune responses of sea cucumbers than do high temperature or oil pollution alone, which might further exacerbate the health challenges for sea cucumbers in response to environmental stress.</p><strong> Implications</strong><p>This study has provided an insight into the immune impacts in benthic organisms caused by high temperature and oil pollution.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18209,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Marine and Freshwater Research\",\"volume\":\"52 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Marine and Freshwater Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1071/mf23161\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"FISHERIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Marine and Freshwater Research","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1071/mf23161","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FISHERIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Immune responses of sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) to combined environmental stress from high temperature and oil pollution
Context
High temperature and oil pollution are typical examples of environmental stress to sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) in northern China.
Aims
Evaluate the combined effects of high temperature and oil pollution on the immune responses of sea cucumbers.
Methods
In this study, we investigated the immune responses in the respiratory tree of sea cucumber subjected to the optimal temperature (16°C), high temperature (26°C), Oman crude oil (OCO) water-accommodated fractions (WAF) at 16°C (WAF + 16°C) and OCO WAF at 26°C (WAF + 26°C) for 48 h.
Key results
All three treatments significantly up-regulated total antioxidant capacity and disturbed active oxygen species homeostasis in sea cucumbers. Moreover, all three treatments caused immune-enzyme activity disorders, manifested by a significant increase in acid–alkaline phosphatase and nitric oxide synthase activities and a noticeable decline in lysozyme activity.
Conclusions
Combining the integrated biomarker-response index (WAF + 26°C > 26°C > WAF + 16°C), the combined stress could result in a more adverse effect on the immune responses of sea cucumbers than do high temperature or oil pollution alone, which might further exacerbate the health challenges for sea cucumbers in response to environmental stress.
Implications
This study has provided an insight into the immune impacts in benthic organisms caused by high temperature and oil pollution.
期刊介绍：
Marine and Freshwater Research is an international and interdisciplinary journal publishing contributions on all aquatic environments. The journal’s content addresses broad conceptual questions and investigations about the ecology and management of aquatic environments. Environments range from groundwaters, wetlands and streams to estuaries, rocky shores, reefs and the open ocean. Subject areas include, but are not limited to: aquatic ecosystem processes, such as nutrient cycling; biology; ecology; biogeochemistry; biogeography and phylogeography; hydrology; limnology; oceanography; toxicology; conservation and management; and ecosystem services. Contributions that are interdisciplinary and of wide interest and consider the social-ecological and institutional issues associated with managing marine and freshwater ecosystems are welcomed.
Marine and Freshwater Research is a valuable resource for researchers in industry and academia, resource managers, environmental consultants, students and amateurs who are interested in any aspect of the aquatic sciences.
Marine and Freshwater Research is published with the endorsement of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the Australian Academy of Science.
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