社会资本与交通肇事逃逸：来自意大利的证据

IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS

Italian Economic Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1007/s40797-024-00272-8

Stefano Castriota, Sandro Rondinella, Mirco Tonin

{"title":"社会资本与交通肇事逃逸：来自意大利的证据","authors":"Stefano Castriota, Sandro Rondinella, Mirco Tonin","doi":"10.1007/s40797-024-00272-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We use data on Italian road accidents involving pedestrians in the period 2000–2016 to study the link between social capital and the driver’s decision to flee. Running away is a serious crime which affects the victim’s probability to survive after the accident. We merge detailed police records on road accidents with data on social capital at the province level and find a strong negative correlation between social capital and the decision to run away. The analysis is in line with previous studies suggesting that social capital is an important driver of human behaviour even in situations characterized by strict time constraints and dramatic psychological conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":43048,"journal":{"name":"Italian Economic Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Social Capital and Hit-and-Run Road Accidents: Evidence from Italy\",\"authors\":\"Stefano Castriota, Sandro Rondinella, Mirco Tonin\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s40797-024-00272-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We use data on Italian road accidents involving pedestrians in the period 2000–2016 to study the link between social capital and the driver’s decision to flee. Running away is a serious crime which affects the victim’s probability to survive after the accident. We merge detailed police records on road accidents with data on social capital at the province level and find a strong negative correlation between social capital and the decision to run away. The analysis is in line with previous studies suggesting that social capital is an important driver of human behaviour even in situations characterized by strict time constraints and dramatic psychological conditions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":43048,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Italian Economic Journal\",\"volume\":\"2 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Italian Economic Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40797-024-00272-8\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ECONOMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Italian Economic Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40797-024-00272-8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用 2000-2016 年间意大利涉及行人的道路交通事故数据，研究社会资本与司机逃逸决定之间的联系。逃逸是一种严重犯罪，会影响受害者在事故发生后的生存概率。我们将道路交通事故的详细警方记录与省一级的社会资本数据合并，发现社会资本与逃跑决定之间存在很强的负相关。该分析与之前的研究结果一致，即即使在时间紧迫、心理状况恶劣的情况下，社会资本也是人类行为的重要驱动因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Social Capital and Hit-and-Run Road Accidents: Evidence from Italy

查看原文本刊更多论文

Social Capital and Hit-and-Run Road Accidents: Evidence from Italy

We use data on Italian road accidents involving pedestrians in the period 2000–2016 to study the link between social capital and the driver’s decision to flee. Running away is a serious crime which affects the victim’s probability to survive after the accident. We merge detailed police records on road accidents with data on social capital at the province level and find a strong negative correlation between social capital and the decision to run away. The analysis is in line with previous studies suggesting that social capital is an important driver of human behaviour even in situations characterized by strict time constraints and dramatic psychological conditions.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Italian Economic Journal ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

8.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Italian Economic Journal (ItEJ) is the official peer-reviewed journal of the Italian Economic Association. ItEJ publishes scientific articles in all areas of economics and economic policy, providing a scholarly, international forum for all methodological approaches and schools of thought. In particular, ItEJ aims at encouraging and disseminating high-quality research on the Italian and the European economy. To fulfill this aim, the journal welcomes applied, institutional and theoretical papers on relevant and timely issues concerning the European and Italian economic debate.ItEJ merges the Rivista Italiana degli Economisti (RIE), the journal founded by the Italian Economic Association in 1996, with the Giornale degli Economisti (GdE), founded in 1875 and enriched by contributions from renowned economists, including Amoroso, Black, Barone, De Viti de Marco, Edgeworth, Einaudi, Modigliani, Pantaleoni, Pareto, Slutsky, Tinbergen and Walras.