准点状全局单极时空和武阳磁单极中的克莱因-戈登粒子:不变性和等谱性

IF 3.4 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR
Omar Mustafa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们使用两个相关的度量函数,并将点状全局单极(PGM)时空度量转换/变形为准 PGM(QPGM)时空度量。我们研究了这种 QPGM 时空背景下的克莱因-戈登(KG)粒子(由算子 D˜μ=Dμ+Fμ的非最小耦合形式引入,Fμ∈R,Dμ = ∂μ - ieAμ)。我们证明,QPGM 时空中的 KG 粒子与 PGM 时空中的 KG 粒子是等谱和不变的,前提是这两个度量函数是相关的。在这一过程中还包含了吴杨磁单极子(WYMM)。我们报告了 PGM/QPGM 和 WYMM 这两个单极对这种时空背景下的两个模型--KG-振子和 KG-Coulomb 粒子的光谱结构的影响。此外,我们还讨论了 PGM 时空和 WYMM 中的 KG-Coulomb 粒子和移位 KG-oscillators 模型,这些模型明显是由一些洛伦兹标量相互作用势 S(r) 引入的。目前的研究不仅具有基本的可观测性,而且在量子引力方面也具有教学意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Klein–Gordon particles in a quasi-pointlike global monopole spacetime and a Wu-Yang magnetic monopole: invariance and isospectrality
We use two correlated metric functions and transform/deform the pointlike global monopole (PGM) spacetime metric into a quasi-PGM (QPGM) spacetime one. We study Klein–Gordon (KG) particles (manifestly introduced by the non-minimal coupling form of the operator D˜μ=Dμ+Fμ , with Fμ R , and D μ = ∂ μ − ie A μ ) in such QPGM spacetime background. We show that the KG-particles in the QPGM spacetime are isospectral and invariant with KG-particles in the PGM spacetime, provided that the two metric functions are correlated. The Wu-Yang magnetic monopole (WYMM) is also included in the process. We report the effects of both monopoles PGM/QPGM and WYMM on the spectroscopic structure of two models, KG-oscillators and KG-Coulomb particles in such spacetime background. Moreover, we discuss KG-Coulomb particles and shifted KG-oscillators in a PGM spacetime and a WYMM, where such models are manifestly introduced by some Lorentz scalar interaction potentials S(r). The current study is not only of fundamental observability nature but also of pedagogical interest in quantum gravity.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
5.70%
发文量
105
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics (JPhysG) publishes articles on theoretical and experimental topics in all areas of nuclear and particle physics, including nuclear and particle astrophysics. The journal welcomes submissions from any interface area between these fields. All aspects of fundamental nuclear physics research, including: nuclear forces and few-body systems; nuclear structure and nuclear reactions; rare decays and fundamental symmetries; hadronic physics, lattice QCD; heavy-ion physics; hot and dense matter, QCD phase diagram. All aspects of elementary particle physics research, including: high-energy particle physics; neutrino physics; phenomenology and theory; beyond standard model physics; electroweak interactions; fundamental symmetries. All aspects of nuclear and particle astrophysics including: nuclear physics of stars and stellar explosions; nucleosynthesis; nuclear equation of state; astrophysical neutrino physics; cosmic rays; dark matter. JPhysG publishes a variety of article types for the community. As well as high-quality research papers, this includes our prestigious topical review series, focus issues, and the rapid publication of letters.
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