{"title":"二连图中长循环的狄拉克超图相似定理","authors":"Alexandr Kostochka, Ruth Luo, Grace McCourt","doi":"10.1007/s00493-024-00096-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dirac proved that each <i>n</i>-vertex 2-connected graph with minimum degree at least <i>k</i> contains a cycle of length at least <span>\\(\\min \\{2k, n\\}\\)</span>. We consider a hypergraph version of this result. A <i>Berge cycle</i> in a hypergraph is an alternating sequence of distinct vertices and edges <span>\\(v_1,e_2,v_2, \\ldots , e_c, v_1\\)</span> such that <span>\\(\\{v_i,v_{i+1}\\} \\subseteq e_i\\)</span> for all <i>i</i> (with indices taken modulo <i>c</i>). We prove that for <span>\\(n \\ge k \\ge r+2 \\ge 5\\)</span>, every 2-connected <i>r</i>-uniform <i>n</i>-vertex hypergraph with minimum degree at least <span>\\({k-1 \\atopwithdelims ()r-1} + 1\\)</span> has a Berge cycle of length at least <span>\\(\\min \\{2k, n\\}\\)</span>. The bound is exact for all <span>\\(k\\ge r+2\\ge 5\\)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50666,"journal":{"name":"Combinatorica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Hypergraph Analog of Dirac’s Theorem for Long Cycles in 2-Connected Graphs\",\"authors\":\"Alexandr Kostochka, Ruth Luo, Grace McCourt\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00493-024-00096-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Dirac proved that each <i>n</i>-vertex 2-connected graph with minimum degree at least <i>k</i> contains a cycle of length at least <span>\\\\(\\\\min \\\\{2k, n\\\\}\\\\)</span>. We consider a hypergraph version of this result. A <i>Berge cycle</i> in a hypergraph is an alternating sequence of distinct vertices and edges <span>\\\\(v_1,e_2,v_2, \\\\ldots , e_c, v_1\\\\)</span> such that <span>\\\\(\\\\{v_i,v_{i+1}\\\\} \\\\subseteq e_i\\\\)</span> for all <i>i</i> (with indices taken modulo <i>c</i>). We prove that for <span>\\\\(n \\\\ge k \\\\ge r+2 \\\\ge 5\\\\)</span>, every 2-connected <i>r</i>-uniform <i>n</i>-vertex hypergraph with minimum degree at least <span>\\\\({k-1 \\\\atopwithdelims ()r-1} + 1\\\\)</span> has a Berge cycle of length at least <span>\\\\(\\\\min \\\\{2k, n\\\\}\\\\)</span>. The bound is exact for all <span>\\\\(k\\\\ge r+2\\\\ge 5\\\\)</span>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50666,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Combinatorica\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Combinatorica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-024-00096-1\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Combinatorica","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-024-00096-1","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Hypergraph Analog of Dirac’s Theorem for Long Cycles in 2-Connected Graphs
Dirac proved that each n-vertex 2-connected graph with minimum degree at least k contains a cycle of length at least \(\min \{2k, n\}\). We consider a hypergraph version of this result. A Berge cycle in a hypergraph is an alternating sequence of distinct vertices and edges \(v_1,e_2,v_2, \ldots , e_c, v_1\) such that \(\{v_i,v_{i+1}\} \subseteq e_i\) for all i (with indices taken modulo c). We prove that for \(n \ge k \ge r+2 \ge 5\), every 2-connected r-uniform n-vertex hypergraph with minimum degree at least \({k-1 \atopwithdelims ()r-1} + 1\) has a Berge cycle of length at least \(\min \{2k, n\}\). The bound is exact for all \(k\ge r+2\ge 5\).
期刊介绍:
COMBINATORICA publishes research papers in English in a variety of areas of combinatorics and the theory of computing, with particular emphasis on general techniques and unifying principles. Typical but not exclusive topics covered by COMBINATORICA are
- Combinatorial structures (graphs, hypergraphs, matroids, designs, permutation groups).
- Combinatorial optimization.
- Combinatorial aspects of geometry and number theory.
- Algorithms in combinatorics and related fields.
- Computational complexity theory.
- Randomization and explicit construction in combinatorics and algorithms.