工业区建筑项目风险分析

Kokoh Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.17509/k.v22i1.66981
Ladika Ladika, Heru Bayuaji Sanggoro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚是世界上国内生产总值最高的成员国之一,在保持甚至提高国内生产总值方面面临着诸多挑战。为实现这一目标,政府仍在努力增加印尼的基础设施供应,以支持工业区的建设发展,并与私营部门(投资者、承包商和运营商)合作,实现这些地区的供应。在开发工业区的过程中,需要有分析风险的工具。在现实中,要控制无法化解或克服的风险的出现是非常困难的,首先要识别风险,然后根据风险的程度找到降低风险对实现项目目标的影响的方法。风险因素分析是从风险事件的影响程度(影响)和概率(概率)来看的。根据以往的研究,将风险分为两个风险阶段进行总结。第一阶段是施工前的风险,第二阶段是施工阶段的风险。根据风险识别的结果得出风险权重和风险类别,在工业区开发项目中识别出的风险有 28 种风险和 8 类风险源。根据对风险发生频率的分析结果和风险发生的影响,工业区开发项目中发生的最主要的风险是价值相当大的风险。投标过程错误风险、合同文件错误风险、标准化差异风险、社区拒绝风险、天气条件风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS RISIKO PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN DIKAWASAN INDUSTRI
Indonesia as one of the member countries with the largest GDP in the world. has its own challenges to be able to maintain and even increase GDP. In fulfilling this, the government is still trying to increase the provision of infrastructure in Indonesia to support construction developments in industrial areas and work together with the private sector (investors, contractors and operators) to realize the provision of these areas. The process of developing industrial estates this requires tools to analyze risks. In reality it is very difficult to control the emergence of risks that cannot be resolved or overcome, starting from identifying risks to finding ways to reduce their impact on achieving project objectives regarding the level of risk involved. Risk factor analysis is seen from the magnitude of the impact (impact) and the probability (probability) of the risk event. Based on previous research, a summary is made by separating the risk into 2 stages of risk. The first is the risk during pre-construction and the second is during the construction stage. The risk weights and risk categories are obtained from the results of risk identification, the risks identified in development projects in the industrial area are 28 risks and 8 types of risk sources. It is the risks that have quite a large value that are the most dominant risks that occur in development projects in industrial estates, based on the results of an analysis of the frequency of occurrence of risks and based on the impact of the risks that occur. Risk of tender process error, contract document error, standardization differences, community rejection, risk of weather conditions.
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