印度尼西亚北苏拉威西地区冠心病的风险因素

R. Ottay, Jeini Ester Nelwan, Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouwa, J. Ticoalu
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摘要

冠心病(CHD)是由年龄、性别、血压、血糖和血脂等多因素引起的。本研究旨在分析印尼北苏拉威西地区冠心病风险因素的描述。这是一项描述性研究,于 2021 年 12 月至 2022 年 1 月在万鸦老 R. D. Kandou 教授总医院心脑血管中心心脏病综合门诊进行。本研究的受访者为心脏病患者,共计 100 人。本研究的变量包括年龄、性别、血压、血糖和血脂。数据来自患者的病历资料。数据分析采用单变量法。结果显示,受访者中年龄≥40 岁的人最多,有 99 人(99%),男性多达 73 人(73%)。未患高血压的受访者比患高血压的受访者多 56 人(56%),即 44 人(44%)。总胆固醇含量大于 126 毫克/分升的受访者有 57 人(57%),多于总胆固醇含量小于 126 毫克/分升的 43 人(43%)。总胆固醇水平小于等于 240 毫克/分升的受访者超过 60 人(60%),而胆固醇水平大于 240 毫克/分升的患者为 40 人(40%)。由此可以得出结论,在印度尼西亚北苏拉威西省,≥40 岁、男性、血压为 126 毫克/分升的患者较多、总胆固醇水平< 240 毫克/分升的患者较多,是导致冠心病的危险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease in North Sulawesi Indonesia
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is caused by multifactorial such as age, gender, blood pressure, blood sugar, and lipid profiles. This study aims to analyze the description of risk factors for CHD at the North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This is a descriptive research conducted at the Cardio Vascular and Brain Center Cardiology Polyclinic, General Hospital Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado in December 2021 to January 2022. The respondents of this study were CHD patients, totaling 100 people. The variables in this study were age, gender, blood pressure, blood sugar, and lipid profiles. The data was obtained from the patient's medical record data. Data analysis performed univariately. The results showed that the respondents are most distributed in the age group ≥40 years as many as 99 people (99%), and male sex as many as 73 people (73%). Respondents who do not suffer from hypertension are 56 people (56%) more than those who suffer from hypertension, namely 44 people (44%). Respondents with GDP >126 mg/dL were 57 people (57%) more than those with GDP < the same as 126 mg/dL, namely 43 people (43%). Respondents whose total cholesterol level was < equal to 240 mg/dL were more than 60 people (60%) compared to patients with cholesterol levels > 240 mg/dL which were 40 people (40%). It can be concluded that the risk factors for CHD at the North Sulawesi, Indonesia was ≥40 years old, male, more patients with blood pressure <140/90 mmHg, more patients with GDP >126 mg/dL and more patient with total cholesterol level <240 mg/dL
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