古兰经》中的 "Hudud "概念

Fiddini Izaturahmi, Winda Sugiarti, Wismanto Wismanto, Shafiah Shafiah, Melisa Putri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

安拉在《古兰经》中规定的法律,其基本目的是实现和保护人类的个人和集体利益。古兰经》提出了各种形式的 "吉奈耶特",其中之一就是 "胡德 "吉奈耶特。伊斯兰教谢赫伊本-泰米叶-拉希马胡拉(Shaykhul Islam Ibn Taymiyah Rahimahullah)指出,hudud 惩罚来自真主的恩典,是为了造福于他的受造物。使用的研究方法是图书馆研究。图书馆研究(Library Research)是从各种文献中收集数据的研究。从词源学上讲,"hudud "被定义为因某些违法行为受到惩罚而无法跨越的隔离或屏障。在术语上,"hudud "被定义为真主的禁令,命令人类遵守禁令,不得靠近。这包括命令人们禁止某些行为,这些行为是有规定的,并有预定的惩罚。违反 Hudud 的各种类型:伊斯兰法学者对 "胡德 "的理解是有限而具体的,其中包括对通奸、指控通奸、盗窃、破坏、叛乱、背教和饮酒等违法行为的分类。每种违法行为都有预定的惩罚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Konsep Hudud Dalam Al-Quran
The laws regulated by Allah in the Qur'an, basically have the aim of realizing and protecting human benefit, both individually and collectively. The Qur'an presents various forms of jinayat, and one of them is jinayat hudud. Shaykhul Islam Ibn Taymiyah Rahimahullah stated that hudud punishment comes from Allah's grace for the welfare of His creatures. The research method used is Library Research. Library Research (Library Research) is research in which data collection is carried out by collecting data from various literature. Etymologically, hudud is defined as a separation or barrier that cannot be crossed because of certain offenses that have punishment. Terminologically, hudud is defined as Allah's prohibition which commands humans to observe it and not approach it. This includes orders to abstain from certain acts that have been regulated and have predetermined penalties. Various Types of Violations of Hudud: Fiqhi scholars understand hudud in a limited and specific sense, which includes categorization of offenses such as adultery, accusation of adultery, theft, vandalism, rebellion, apostasy, and alcohol drinking. Hudud for each of these violations has a predetermined penalty.    
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