利用强化学习的资源节约型任务调度系统:特邀论文

Chedi Morchdi, Cheng-Hsiang Chiu, Yi Zhou, Tsung-Wei Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计算机辅助设计(CAD)工具通常包含数千或数百万个功能任务和依赖关系,以实现各种合成和分析算法。在由多核 CPU 和 GPU 组成的计算环境中有效调度这些任务至关重要,因为这关系到宏观性能。然而,现有的调度方法通常是应用程序中的硬编码,无法适应计算环境的变化。为了克服这一挑战,本文将介绍一种新颖的基于强化学习的调度算法,该算法可以学习如何根据给定的运行时(任务执行环境)情况调整性能优化。我们将介绍一个关于 VLSI 时序分析的案例研究,以证明我们基于学习的调度算法的有效性。例如,我们的算法可以实现与基线算法相同的性能,而只需使用 20% 的 CPU 资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Resource-efficient Task Scheduling System using Reinforcement Learning : Invited Paper
Computer-aided design (CAD) tools typically incorporate thousands or millions of functional tasks and dependencies to implement various synthesis and analysis algorithms. Efficiently scheduling these tasks in a computing environment that comprises manycore CPUs and GPUs is critically important because it governs the macro-scale performance. However, existing scheduling methods are typically hardcoded within an application that are not adaptive to the change of computing environment. To overcome this challenge, this paper will introduce a novel reinforcement learning-based scheduling algorithm that can learn to adapt the performance optimization to a given runtime (task execution environment) situation. We will present a case study on VLSI timing analysis to demonstrate the effectiveness of our learning-based scheduling algorithm. For instance, our algorithm can achieve the same performance of the baseline while using only 20% of CPU resources.
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