在高等教育中利用人工智能:系统回顾

Salem Alateyyat, Mohamed Soltan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,有关人工智能在高等教育中的应用的研究已大大扩展。然而,该领域的现有文献凸显了特定子领域研究的不足,如 ChatGPT 和先进人工智能工具的创新利用。随着越来越多的研究关注高等教育中的人工智能,有必要评估目前的研究在多大程度上填补了之前报告的研究空白。本研究旨在回顾2023年过去11个月内发表的研究成果,评估这些特定领域近期出版物的现状和方向,并提供一份全面的总结,以帮助学者和高等教育机构规划未来的高等教育人工智能工作。我们采用系统的文献综述方法,对 Scopus 数据库中发表的 295 篇文章进行了分析。综述结果表明,大多数论文以综述为目的,适度关注生成式人工智能、人工智能与教学的高级整合以及预测模式。与此相反,少数论文的研究方向是人工智能评估、人工智能聊天机器人和行政流程支持。这些研究结果突出表明,有必要将研究工作从更广泛的探索主题转向更深入地研究如何以新颖和复杂的方式使用人工智能工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: A Systematic Review
Research on utilization of artificial intelligence in higher education has significantly expanded in recent years. However, the existing literature in this domain highlights a shortage of research in specific subareas, such as ChatGPT and the innovative utilization of advanced artificial intelligence tools. With the growing number of studies focusing on artificial intelligence in higher education, there is a need to assess to what extent the current body of research is filling the previously reported research gap. This study aims to review research published within the last 11 months in the year 2023, to assess the status and direction of recent publications in these specific areas and to provide a comprehensive summary that will assist scholars and higher education institutions in shaping their future work on artificial intelligence in higher education. Using a systematic literature review methodology, 295 articles published on the Scopus database were analyzed. The review findings indicate that the majority of papers serve a general overview purpose, with a moderate focus on generative AI, advanced integration of AI into teaching and learning, and prediction modes. On the contrary, a limited number of papers were directed toward AI for assessment, AI Chatbot, and support for administrative processes. These findings highlight the need for a shift of research efforts from more general exploration topics to a more advanced investigation into the usage of AI tools in a novel and sophisticated manner.
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