为痴呆症患者提供认知辅助

Dheeraj Kiran Enna, Pratyus Basuli, Ayush Hrishikesh Mishra, Sunil Kumar Singh
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摘要

本文通过引入创新的认知辅助系统来定位个人物品,从而解决全球日益增长的痴呆症健康问题。我们提出的系统利用配备摄像头的智能眼镜,由 ESP 32 CAM 驱动,捕捉用户的视野和实时流。使用 YOLO v8 对实时视频馈送进行处理,以进行物体检测,并将提取的标签数据存储在 MongoDB 数据库中。然后,利用当时看到的物体标签列表,使用这些数据查找物体并识别物体的位置。所提出的方法涉及连续视频流、物体检测和场景识别。值得注意的是,在自定义数据集上训练的随机森林分类器,根据标签数据识别室内场景的平均准确率达到 91%。Telegram 上集成了 DialogFlow 的聊天机器人可帮助用户定位个人物品,并检索检测到的场景和物体时间的详细信息。硬件开发的重点是创建适合经常使用的小巧、舒适和轻便的眼镜。结果表明,随机森林分类器和 YOLO v8 在场景检测和物体识别方面非常有效。聊天机器人与 Telegram 的无缝集成提高了用户的可访问性,在为痴呆症患者提供实际支持和解决护理人员面临的挑战方面取得了重大进展。未来的工作包括集成语音助手、提高准确性和扩展室内导航功能,旨在扩大该解决方案的覆盖范围,改善受认知功能衰退影响的人的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cognitive Assistance for Dementia Patients
This paper addresses the growing global health concern of dementia through the introduction of an innovative Cognitive Assistance System to locate personal items. Our proposed system utilizes smart spectacles equipped with a camera, driven by an ESP 32 CAM to capture the user's field of vision and Live stream. This Real-time video feed is processed using YOLO v8 for object detection, and the extracted labels data is stored in a MongoDB database. This data is then used to find the objects and recognize the location of the objects, using a list of object labels seen at that time. The proposed methodology involves continuous video streaming, object detection, and scene recognition. Notably, a Random Forest Classifier, trained on a custom dataset, attains an average accuracy of 91 % in recognizing indoor scenes based on label data. A DialogFlow-integrated chatbot on Telegram assists users in locating personal belongings and retrieves details on the scene detected and time of objects. Hardware development focuses on creating compact, comfortable, and lightweight spectacles tailored for regular use. Results showcase the effectiveness of the Random Forest Classifier and YOLO v8 in scene detection and object recognition. The seamless integration of the chatbot with Telegram enhances user accessibility, representing a significant advancement in providing practical support for dementia patients and addressing challenges for caregivers. Future work involves integrating voice assistants, refining accuracy, and expanding capabilities for indoor navigation, aiming to extend the solution's reach and enhance the lives of those affected by cognitive decline.
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