通过超光谱图像分析实现杂草探测自动化

Shambhu Bharadwaj, Prabhu A, Vipin Solanki
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摘要

杂草检测是农业环境中的一项重要任务。与杂草管理相关的负面环境影响、作物产量损失和机械除草的辛勤劳动成本,使得人们有必要改进发现和处理杂草的自动化解决方案。高光谱成像(HSI)是一种很有前途的方法,它可以生成有关花朵光谱居所的丰富统计数据。这一代数据已被用于杂草检测软件包中,对作物中的杂草进行分类,如今深度掌握技术已被用于为这一领域提供高准确率。在本摘要中,我们探讨了 HSI 在杂草检测中的实用性。在使用 HSI 的自动杂草检测结构得到广泛应用之前,我们确定了当前需要进一步研究的严峻形势。特别是,目前可用的算法缺乏鲁棒性和可扩展性,除了提高这些结构的计算能力外,我们还希望进一步改进算法和技术方面的小工具知识,以克服这些限制。此外,我们还讨论了人机交互技术作为杂草检测解决方案在各种情况下(包括农林业和精准农业)的潜力。总之,我们认为,用于自动检测杂草的人机交互技术软件具有巨大的能力,可以减少与杂草处理相关的劳动力成本,提高耕作性能,最终提高作物产量。杂草检测是农业企业面临的首要挑战,因为指导杂草控制成本高、耗时长,而且杂草的正确识别非常困难。超光谱照片评估(HSIA)为指导性杂草检测提供了一种替代方法,它可以快速有效地绘制出杂草丛生的土地地图,而不需要指导性劳动力。HSIA 可用于常规检测杂草物种的光谱特征,以便正确识别和及时补救。这种方法使用高光谱扫描仪收集光谱记录,然后使用照片类型的算法进行分析。这些算法将收集到的光谱记录分类为不同的杂草种类,并允许网站在线绘制特定的杂草地图,以便正确处理杂草。基于 HSIA 的全面杂草检测可使农民精确地确定杂草管理措施的目标,降低作物受害的几率,并节省时间和资产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automating Weed Detection Through Hyper Spectral Image Analysis
Weed detection is an essential assignment in agricultural settings. Negative environmental results, crop yield loss, and mechanical weeding hard work prices related to weed management have necessitated the improvement of automation solutions to discover and treat weeds. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a promising method that can produce abundant statistics about the spectral residences of flowers. This generation has been used in weed detection packages to classify weeds from crops, and these days deep mastering has been used to provide high accuracy prices in this discipline. In this abstract, we explore the utility of HSI for weed detection. We define current demanding situations that require further research earlier than automatic weed detection structures using HSI grow to be widely available. In particular, the presently available algorithms lack robustness and scalability, and further improvements in gadget-gaining knowledge of algorithms and techniques are wished to conquer those constraints, in addition to advancing the computational capabilities of these structures. Moreover, we discuss the potential of HSI as a weed detection answer in various contexts, including agroforestry and precision farming. In conclusion, we advise that the software of HSI for automatic weed detection has the massive capability to reduce labor fees related to weed manipulation, improve farming performance, and in the end, boom crop yields. Weed detection is a first-rate challenge inside the agricultural enterprise, as guide weed control is costly, time-consuming, and the correct identity of weeds is rigid. Hyper Spectral photo evaluation (HSIA) offers an alternative to guide weed detection, considering the rapid and effective mapping of weed-infested land without the need for guide labor. HSIA may be used to routinely detect the spectral signature of weed species, allowing for correct identity and brief remedy. This method uses hyperspectral scanners to gather spectral records, which are then analyzed using photo-type algorithms. These algorithms classify the collected spectral records into the various weed species and allow website online-specific weed mapping for correct weed manipulation. HSIA-based totally weed detection permits farmers to precisely target their weed management measures, reduce the chance of crop harm, and store time and assets.
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