在家庭环境中对强奸受害儿童实施法律保护(在西多尔乔县 UPTD PPA 进行的研究

Corona Hedo, Puspitasari, Jonaedi Efendi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在印度尼西亚,针对儿童的性暴力每年都在增加。施暴者来自不同的背景,包括与受害者最亲近的人。性暴力可能发生在各种场所,包括本应是儿童最安全场所的家庭。本研究旨在分析在家庭环境中对强奸受害儿童实施法律保护的情况。本研究属于实证法律研究,即基于实地事实或直接观察的法律研究。本研究采用定性描述方法,通过在妇女儿童保护区(UPTD PPA)西多阿尔乔行政区的技术执行单位进行观察、访谈和文件记录来收集数据。政府通过关于儿童特别保护的 2021 年第 78 号政府条例发布了《儿童保护法》的实施细则,其中 包括对性犯罪受害儿童的特别保护。地区技术执行股参照既定的服务标准为儿童提供特别保护。研究结果表明,政府对在家庭环境中强奸儿童的犯罪者处以应受到刑事威胁的 1/3(三分之一)的 附加惩罚,西多尔霍地区保护儿童股已根据适用法规实施法律保护,包括辅导、心理援助等。然而,仍有一些问题阻碍了儿童保护工作的实施,如公众意识薄弱、报告率不足、证人准备不足以及其他可能阻碍司法程序的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST CHILD RAPE VICTIMS IN THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT (STUDY AT UPTD PPA SIDOARJO DISTRICT
Sexual violence against children in Indonesia continues to increase every year. Perpetrators of violence come from various backgrounds, including those closest to the victim. Sexual violence can occur in various places, including in homes that should be the safest place for children. This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for child rape victims in the family environment. This research is empirical legal research, namely legal research based on facts in the field or direct observation. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods and uses data collection through observation, interviews and documentation at the Technical Implementation Unit of the Women and Children Protection Area (UPTD PPA) Sidoarjo Regency. Thegovernment has issued implementing regulations for the Child Protection Law through Government Regulation No. 78 of 2021 concerning Special Protection for Children, which includes special protection for child victims of sexual crimes. Special protection for children is carried out in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit referring to established service standards. The results of this study concluded that the government imposed a penalty for perpetrators of child rape in the family environment with an additional penalty of 1/3 (one-third) of the criminal threats that should be received and UPTD PPA Sidoarjo Regency has implemented legal protection in accordance with applicable regulations Starting from mentoring, psychological assistance and others. However, there are still several problems that hinder the implementation of child protection such as low public awareness, insufficient reporting rates, unpreparedness of witnesses, and other factors that can hinder the judicial process.
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