How IEC 61499 can be a Key Player Toward a New Sustainable Automatic Control Ecosystem?

In today's fast-paced world of advancements and global industrialization, there is a growing demand for automation systems that are efficient, adaptable and environmentally conscious. These automation control systems play a role in manufacturing, energy, utilities and smart cities. It has become increasingly essential to incorporate sustainability principles into these systems to address the challenges posed by resource depletion, environmental degradation and the urgent need for resource utilization (Zoitl & Strasser, 2016). Sustainability is no longer an aspiration but a critical requirement in industrial practices as industries strive to reduce their carbon footprint and minimize waste generation. Improving operational efficiency by integrating sustainable practices into automation systems becomes vital to achieving these objectives (Hirsh, Vyatkin, & Hanish, 2006). The transition from traditional automation systems to the next generation is characterized by moving from rigid and inflexible architectures and components towards more adaptive, modular and distributed frameworks. This shift aligns perfectly with sustainability principles by promoting a relationship between progress and environmental responsibility. The upcoming generation of automation systems, based on the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61499 standard, shows promise in achieving a more sustainable future.