基于主动学习的增强型车道检测技术

Ahmed M. Radwan, A. Haikal, Hisham E. Gad, Mohamed M. Abdelsalam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

车道检测算法在高级驾驶辅助系统和自动驾驶系统中发挥着重要作用。近年来,基于深度学习的车道检测技术取得了令人鼓舞的成果;然而,训练数据集的质量和规模对这些技术的有效性有显著影响。主动学习技术可以提高基于深度学习的车道识别系统的能力,使其能够从大量未标记数据中反复选择有价值的样本并进行分类。在这项研究中,采用了一种新颖的一维深度学习方法,提出了一种基于主动学习的增强型车道检测算法(ALDA),该算法可根据多样性和不确定性标准挑选有价值的样本。在准确性和鲁棒性方面,所建议的 ALDA 方法比四种先进的车道检测算法表现更好。结果表明,主动学习可以显著减少训练所需的标记数据量,同时保持良好的性能。所建议的方法可以提高高级驾驶辅助系统和自动驾驶系统的可靠性和安全性。与其他不同的深度学习方法相比,所提出的 ALDA 获得了 98.01 % 的准确率、98.5173 % 的精确率、95.2296 % 的召回率、96.845 % 的 F1 分数、92.7 % 的 mAP 和 0.0097 % 的 MSE。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Enhanced Lane Detection Technique based on Active Learning
The lane detecting algorithm plays a major role in advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving systems. In recent years, deep learning-based lane detection techniques have shown encouraging results; nonetheless, the quality and size of the training data set have a signi fi cant impact on how effective these techniques are. Active learning is a technique that can improve the capacity of deep learning-based lane identi fi cation systems to repeatedly choose and classify valuable samples from a large body of unlabeled data. In this research, a novel 1-dimensional deep learning approach is used to present an augmented Active Learning based Lane Detection Algorithm (ALDA) that picks informative samples based on diversity-and uncertainty-based criteria. Several benchmark datasets, including the CUlane, have been used to assess the suggested technique, In terms of accuracy and robustness, the suggested method ALDA performs better than four cutting-edge lane-detecting algorithms. The fi ndings show that active learning can signi fi cantly reduce the quantity of labeled data required for training while preserving good performance. The suggested method may improve the dependability and security of advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving systems. When compared with other distinct Deep Learning approaches, the proposed ALDA obtains an accuracy of 98.01 %, Precision of 98.5173 %, Recall of 95.2296 %, F1 score of 96.845 %, mAP of 92.7 %, and MSE of 0.0097.
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