生殖和计划生育中心病人的医疗和社会概况。

K. Moiseeva, V. K. Yuryev, Sh D Kharbediya, K. G. Shevtsova, A. Alekseeva, M.Yu. Kiryushina, A. N. Kuzmin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的评估生殖和计划生育中心患者的医疗和社会特征 材料和方法。使用专门编制的 "不孕症妇女医疗和社会检查卡 "问卷,对 398 名因试管婴儿手术而怀孕的妇女进行了匿名调查。使用 MS Office-2016 应用程序包(Word、Excel)的电子表格和 StatSoft-Statistica 10.0 统计软件包对数据进行了数学处理。结果大多数接受试管婴儿治疗的女性属于 25-34 岁年龄组(43.5%),长期居住在圣彼得堡(88.0%),已婚(73.0%),受过高等教育或未完成高等教育(53.8%),有工作(84.4%),平均收入或高于平均收入(95.0%),生活条件良好(93.0%)。患者中有 15.1%是家庭主妇。不工作的伴侣占 4.1%。女性和男性企业家的比例分别约为 20.1%和 23.1%。患者的平均年龄为(31.00±0.03)岁,大多数妇女(61.9%)在 30 岁之前首次被诊断出患有不孕症,近一半的妇女在第一次尝试时就怀孕了(49.6%)。大多数人计划只生一个孩子(43.2%)。在这次怀孕之前,87.0%的人没有孩子,但在治疗无效的情况下,40.5%的受访者不打算或怀疑是否需要收养,只有 8.5%的妇女尝试过收养。结论申请使用抗逆转录病毒疗法治疗不孕症的妇女的既有医疗和社会概况与普通人群存在显著差异。在决定是否怀孕时,物质福利因素的重要性显而易见。尽管在大都市可以进行试管婴儿,但生殖中心的患者主要集中在生育一个孩子上,对收养问题并不总是持积极态度。结果范围。制定旨在增加不孕症妇女就医机会的组织措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medical and social profile of patients at the Center for Reproduction and Family Planning.
Purpose of the study. Assessment of medical and social characteristics of patients at the Center for Reproduction and Family Planning Materials and methods. Using a specially developed questionnaire form “Card of medical and social examination of women suffering from infertility,” an anonymous survey was conducted of 398 women whose pregnancy occurred as a result of the IVF procedure. Mathematical data processing was carried out using spreadsheets of the MS Office‑2016 application package (Word, Excel) and the statistical software package StatSoft-Statistica 10.0. Results. The majority of women receiving treatment with IVF belong to the age group of 25–34 years (43.5%), permanently reside in St. Petersburg (88.0%), are married (73.0%), have higher and unfinished higher education (53.8%), employed (84.4%), have an average or above average income (95.0%) and good living conditions (93.0%). Among the patients, 15.1% are housewives. The share of non-working partners is 4.1%. The share of entrepreneurs among women and among men is about 20.1% and 23.1, respectively. The average age of the patient is 31.00±0.03 years, while the majority of women (61.9%) were first diagnosed with infertility before the age of 30, and almost half of the women became pregnant on the first try (49.6%). The majority plan to have only one child (43.2%). Before this pregnancy, 87.0% did not have children, but in case of ineffective treatment, 40.5% of respondents did not plan or doubted the need for adoption, and only 8.5% of women attempted it. Conclusion. The established medical and social profile of women who applied for infertility treatment using ART showed significant differences from the population. When making a decision about pregnancy, the high importance of material well-being factors was revealed. Despite the availability of IVF in the metropolis, patients at the reproduction center are largely focused on having one child and do not always have a positive attitude towards the issue of adoption. Scope of the results. Development of organizational measures aimed at increasing access to medical care for women with infertility.
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