被放映的俄罗斯世界的犹太人:普京英雄战争片中的种族、命运和历史

Alexey Izmalkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

ABSTRACT: 本文分析了 2010 年至 2018 年俄罗斯政府支持的战争电影中的犹太人形象是如何参与到弗拉基米尔-普京的外交和国内政治议程主张中的。本文认为,重新崛起的英雄战争类型片--俄罗斯主要的意识形态媒介--采用了犹太人的表征和犹太历史叙事,以便将其工具化并重新诠释,从而有利于新的俄罗斯帝国主义意识形态和弗拉基米尔-普京当前的政治议程。本文以《火柴》(Malyukov,2012 年)、《塞瓦斯托波尔保卫战》(Mokritsky,2015 年)、《索比布尔》(Khabensky,2018 年)等影片为例,推断当代电影对犹太人身份的表述受到苏联模式的启发,并进行了调整,以传播俄罗斯国家救世主的思想。本文探讨了与某些享有特权的俄罗斯人相比,主要从种族角度表现的犹太人身份如何在文化上被淡化,直到承认后者所谓的普世价值并愿意分享其历史命运。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Screened Jews of the Russian World : Race, Fate, and History in Putin's Heroic War Films
ABSTRACT: The paper analyzes how Jewish representations in Russian government-supported war films from 2010 to 2018 have been engaged in the assertion of Vladimir Putin's foreign and domestic political agenda. The paper argues that the re-emerged heroic war genre—the principal Russian ideological medium—has employed Jewish representations and Jewish historical narratives in order to instrumentalize and re-interpret them for the benefit of the new Russian imperialist ideology and Vladimir Putin's current political agenda. Using such films as The Match (Malyukov, 2012), Battle for Sevastopol (Mokritsky, 2015), Sobibor (Khabensky, 2018), and others as illustrations, the paper infers that contemporary film representations of Jewish identities are inspired by the Soviet models adjusted to transmit the idea of Russian state messianism. The paper explores how Jewishness , represented primarily on a racial account, is culturally downplayed compared to some privileged Russianness , until it comes to the recognition of the allegedly universal values of the latter and the readiness to share its historical destiny.
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