太空恐怖类型的电影,试图想象一个不属于我们的世界。

G. A. Prokudin
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摘要

文章论述了由于人类在认知世界的过程中不可避免地具有主观性,世界本身对我们的感知是封闭的这一问题。在实证主义和推测主义哲学中,"现实的根本不可知性 "这一论点使我们能够推导出世界的一个整体方面,而这一整体方面是分析方法所无法感知的。世界的这一部分由于其根本的隐蔽性,抵制一切理性认知,但它可以以一种特殊的方式表现出来,这种方式与神秘体验而非客观认知有更多的共同之处。文章的目的是提供一种宇宙恐怖类型电影文本的形象化语言,作为思考世界本体的一种方式,否则认知就无法触及。分析基于两个文本--《穿越地平线》(保罗-W-S-安德森导演,1997 年)和《地狱》(D-博伊尔导演,2007 年)。 研究方法选择了系统的电影分析。从如何通过电影制作的结构元素揭示本研究主题的角度对银幕作品进行分析。研究的主要结论是,恐怖类型的银幕作品,尤其是空间恐怖片,可以作为一种思考方式,来探讨理性方法无法了解的世界的一个方面。之所以能做到这一点,是因为 "不属于我们的世界 "的基本隐蔽性一方面使其无法进行传统分析,另一方面又使其更接近神秘体验。宇宙恐怖类型的电影,尤其是那些继承了所谓 "洛夫克拉夫特 "传统的电影,利用特有的恐怖意象来唤起观众的异世界感和神秘感,使观众产生与 "不属于我们的世界 "显现时同样的毛骨悚然的感觉。但除了画面之外,影片的叙事结构和表现手法本身也在引导观众思考如何理解这个不为我们所知的奇异世界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Films of the space horror genre, as an attempt to imagine a world–not–for–us.
The article deals with the problem of the world–in–itself being closed to our perception due to the inevitability of human subjectivity in the process of cognition of the world. In the philosophy of positivism and speculativism, the thesis of the fundamental unknowability of reality allows us to deduce an entire aspect of the world that is inaccessible to perception by analytical methods. This part of the world, by virtue of its fundamental concealment, resists all rational cognition, but, nevertheless, it can manifest itself in a special way that has more in common with mystical experience than with objective cognition. The purpose of the article is to offer a figurative language of the cinema texts of the cosmic horror genre as a way to think of the world–in–itself, otherwise inaccessible to cognition. The analysis is based on the example of two texts – "Through the Horizon" (dir. Paul W. S. Anderson, 1997) and "Hell" (directed by D. Boyle, 2007).  A systematic film analysis was chosen as the research method. Screen works are analyzed from the point of view of how the subject of this research is revealed through the structural elements of film production. The main conclusions of the study are the theses that screen works in the horror genre, in particular space horror, can be used as a way to think about an aspect of the world that is inaccessible to knowledge by rational methods. This is possible due to the fact that the fundamental concealment of the world–not–for–us, on the one hand, makes it inaccessible to traditional analysis, and on the other hand, brings it closer to mystical experience. Films of the cosmic horror genre, and especially those that are the successors of the so–called Lovecraftian tradition, use characteristic frightening imagery to evoke in the viewer a feeling of the otherworldly, mystical, to create the same feeling of the creepy that occurs when the world-not–for–us manifests itself. But besides the images, the very structure of the film's narrative and its means of expression work to direct the viewer's thought towards understanding this strange world hidden from us.
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