应用 SCAMPER 创新思维技术对高年级护理学生临床判断能力的影响

H. Obied, Rehab Rashad Ebrahim, Monera B. Elshemy, Rehab Shaheen
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摘要

:背景:护理教育的首要任务是培养护生的创造性思维,以应对具有挑战性的临床情况,从而支持他们的决策和临床判断能力。目的:本研究旨在确定应用 SCAMPER 创造性思维技术对高年级护生临床判断能力的影响。研究地点研究在坦塔大学护理学院进行。研究对象:(300 名)高年级护理专业学生。工具:使用了三种工具:SCAMPER 技术和临床判断知识问卷、SCAMPER 技术检查表和 Lasater 临床判断评分标准。结果73.3%的实验高年级护理学生在干预前对 SCAMPER 的认知水平较低,但在干预后有 73.3%的学生对 SCAMPER 的认知水平较高。此外,96.0%的学生在干预前对创造性思维的实践水平不满意,而干预后92.7%的学生对创造性思维的实践水平满意。干预前 85.3%的实验高年级护生临床判断知识水平较低,干预后 56.0%的护生临床判断知识水平较高。干预前96.1%的实验高职护生临床判断实践处于起步阶段,干预后42.8%的实验高职护生临床判断实践处于完成阶段。结论应用 SCAMPER 技术提高了高职护生的临床判断能力。建议:护理学院需要在本科课程中融入有关创造性思维和临床判断的知识库,以提高学生的创造力和自主护理干预能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Applying SCAMPER Technique for Creative Thinking on Senior Nursing Students’ Clinical Judgment Skills
: Background: Applying strategies to develop nursing students’ creative thinking to manage clinically challenging situations is the prime role of nursing education to support their decision-making and clinical judgment skills. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of applying SCAMPER technique for creative thinking on senior nursing students’ clinical judgment skills. Setting: The study was conducted at Tanta University-Faculty of Nursing. Subjects: (300) senior nursing students. Tools: Three tools were used SCAMPER Technique and Clinical Judgment Knowledge Questionnaire, SCAMPER Technique Checklist and Lasater’s Clinical Judgment Rubric. Results: 73.3% of the experimental senior nursing students had a low knowledge level regarding SCAMPER per-intervention, but 73.3% had high level post-intervention. Also 96.0% had unsatisfactory level of practicing creative thinking at pre-intervention, and post-intervention 92.7% had satisfactory level. Pre-intervention 85.3% of the experimental senior nursing students had a low clinical judgment knowledge level and post-intervention 56.0% had high level. Also 96.1% of the experimental senior nursing students’ fall in the beginning stage of practicing clinical judgment pre-intervention, but post–intervention 42.8% fall in accomplished stage. Conclusion: Applying SCAMPER technique enhanced senior nursing students’ clinical judgment. Recommendations: Nursing faculties need to integrate knowledgebase about creative thinking and clinical judgment in the undergraduate curricula to enhance students’ creativity and improve autonomous nursing interventions.
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