进行非问责形式增值税计算的必要性和前提条件

Oleg Olegovich Palamarchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章讨论了创建增值税计算新概念的先决条件,该概念的基础是通过发票将增值税计算功能移交给税务机关,同时取消该税种的纳税申报。这一概念意味着销售商通过电子文件管理运营商以电子形式开具发票,由运营商将发票转给税务机关,由税务机关计算税款并开具账单给纳税人付款。这种方法将使企业无需遵守频繁变化的税法,并降低逃税风险。这篇文章的主题具有现实意义,因为目前的税款计算和申报程序概念是在上个世纪提出的,其目的是由纳税人自行计算税款,然后编制和提交纳税申报表。然而,现代条件以新的方式提出了有效计算税款的问题,并允许将这些职能转移给财政部门。本研究的目的是确定当前情况下引入新的增值税计算概念的准备情况,研究对象是当前的增值税计算机制。这项工作具有现实意义,因为它有可能引入新的税收计算概念。在考虑本文所概述的问题之前,有必要了解概念机制,然而,对税务术语的研究与本文的主题无关,这就是为什么本文将不对其进行介绍。因此,在本文中,税款计算和计算程序是指纳税人(或税务机关,如果该职能已移交给税务机关)为确定应向预算缴纳的税款而采取的一系列行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The need and prerequisites for conducting an unaccountable form of VAT calculation
The article discusses the prerequisites for the creation of a new concept of VAT calculation based on the transfer of the function of calculating VAT to tax authorities through invoices, with the simultaneous cancellation of tax reporting on this tax. This concept implies that sellers issue invoices in electronic form through an electronic document management operator, who will transfer them to the tax authorities for their calculation of tax and billing to the taxpayer for payment. This approach will eliminate the need for businesses to comply with frequently changing tax laws and reduce the risks of tax evasion. The topic of the article is relevant because the current concept of the procedure for calculating and declaring taxes was introduced in the last century and is aimed at self-calculation of taxes by the taxpayer with subsequent preparation and filing of tax returns. However, modern conditions raise the issue of effective tax calculation in a new way and allows shifting these functions to fiscal authorities. The purpose of the study is to determine the readiness of the current situation for the introduction of a new concept of VAT calculation, the subject is the current VAT calculation mechanism. This work has practical significance, which consists in the potential introduction of a new concept of tax calculation. Before considering the issue outlined in this article, it is necessary to understand the conceptual apparatus, however, the study of tax terms does not relate to the topic of this work, which is why it will not be given. Therefore, for the purposes of this article, the calculation and procedure for calculating taxes means a set of actions of a taxpayer (or a tax authority in the case of transfer of such a function to it) to determine the amount of tax due to the budget.
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