药剂师对注意力缺陷和多动症及医疗的认识、态度和信念

Cansu Mercan Isik, Ayla Uzun Cicek
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摘要

注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是一种常见的破坏性疾病,给家庭和社会带来沉重负担。ADHD 的治疗涉及多个方面,需要长期的护理和支持。由于药剂师直接参与药物的分发,他们有能力与患者合作,支持他们的治疗,强调坚持用药的重要性,并解释药物。这项调查研究旨在了解药剂师对多动症及其医学治疗的知识差距、态度和信念,以及他们在多动症管理方面的经验。在我们的研究中,我们为锡瓦斯中心的药剂师准备了一份调查问卷,内容包括药剂师的年龄和职业年限、药剂师在遇到有注意力问题和/或行动不便的儿童和青少年时会怎么做、他们对诊断和治疗多动症的看法等描述性问题,并采用了面对面的方式。这项研究涉及 113 名药剂师。受访者被要求评估他们对多动症的了解程度。据观察,29.2% 的参与者对多动症的了解有限,14.2% 的参与者了解较多。近一半(48.7%)的受访者承认他们对精神兴奋剂缺乏了解。调查显示,41.6% 的药剂师认为治疗多动症的药物可能会使人上瘾。根据职业经验比较参与者对多动症的调查回答,发现两者之间存在显著的统计学关系(p
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pharmacists' Knowledge, Attitudes And Beliefs About Attention Deficit And Hyperactivity Disorder And Medical Treatment
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common and devastating disorder that poses a significant burden on families and society.ADHD treatment is multifaceted and requires long-term care and support. As pharmacists are directly involved in the distribution of medication, they are well positioned to collaborate with patients, support their treatment, highlight the importance of adherence to medication, and explain the medicine. This survey study aimed to identify pharmacists' knowledge gaps, attitudes and beliefs about ADHD and its medical treatment, and their experience in ADHD management. In our study, a questionnaire was prepared for pharmacists in Sivas Center, covering descriptive questions such as the pharmacist's age and professional year, what pharmacists do when they encounter children and adolescents with attention problems and/or mobility, and their thoughts on the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD, and applied face-to-face. The study involved 113 pharmacists. Respondents were asked to assess their level of knowledge regarding ADHD. It was observed that 29.2% of the participants had limited knowledge about ADHD and 14.2% had good knowledge. Nearly half (48.7%) of the respondents acknowledged their lack of knowledge on psychostimulants. It was revealed that 41.6% of the pharmacists consider ADHD treatment medication to be potentially addictive. When comparing survey responses on ADHD among participants based on their professional experience, it was discovered that there is a statistically significant relationship (p
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