SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CdS/CuAlO2/ITO NANO HETEREOSTRUCTURE NOVEL LED FOR OPTOELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS

Nano-heterostructures (NHs) are drawing attention due to their fascinating properties as materials for constructing nano-electronic devices. CdS and CuAlO2 were prepared using the co-precipitation method and deposited, respectively, on Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) substrate to study their characteristics and effectiveness for light-emitting diode (LED) applications and photodetectors. Investigations were made on the morphological, optical, and electrical characteristics. According to the X-ray diffraction pattern, CdS nanoparticles have a cubic phase structure and diffraction peaks at 26.3◦, 43.8◦, and 51.8◦. UV-visible optical studies were used to characterize the absorbance of CdS, CuAlO2, and CdS/CuAlO2/ITO with redshift around 400 nm for the nanoparticles. Using the Tauc plot, the band gap energy of the prepared heterostructure showed a value of 3.1eV. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) images show homogeneous morphology with little agglomeration. I-V characterization reveals good properties with high forward current power. CdS/CuAlO2/ITO shows high responsivity of 0.45 A/W, which indicates a straightforward, low-cost, and effective fabrication technique for the fabrication of light-emitting diodes and a promising heterostructure for manufacturing photo detectors.