神经肌肉疾病的进展和新疗法影响生活质量

Corrado Angelini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去二十年来,神经肌肉疾病领域的进步改变了治疗格局,带来了更多用于筛查的基因检测、更好的实验室分析、针对特定疾病途径和机制的新型创新疗法以及多学科护理方法。这些进步使得神经肌肉疾病的诊断和治疗更加精确,而这些疾病可能会改变患者的生活。本综述探讨了新疗法的出现如何影响杜兴氏肌肉萎缩症患者和晚发性糖原病 2 型患者的父母和子女的生活质量(QoL)。重症肌无力(MG)是最常见的神经肌肉传递障碍。尽管存在少数难治性病例,但治疗的目标是通过胸腺切除术、免疫抑制、IVIG 或单克隆抗体使症状完全缓解。过去二十年来,线粒体疾病和 MG 患者的治疗都取得了长足的进步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advances and new treatments are available for neuromuscular disorders and affect Quality of Life
Advances over the past two decades in the field of neuromuscular disorders have transformed the treatment landscape, bringing more genetic testing for screening, better laboratory analyses, new innovative therapies that target specific disease pathways and mechanisms, and a multidisciplinary approach to care. These advancements have led to more precise diagnoses and advances in the management of neuromuscular conditions, which can be life-altering for patients. This review examines how the emergence of new therapies impacts the quality of life (QoL) of parents and children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and patients with late-onset glycogenosis type 2. Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is the most common neuromuscular transmission disorder. Despite the existence of few refractory cases, the goal of treatment is the complete remission of symptoms, achieved by thymectomy, immunosuppression, IVIG, or monoclonal antibody. Advances over the past two decades have been substantial both in mitochondrial disorders and for.MG patients that are benefitting from an expansion of treatments since more therapies are available.
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