影响尼日利亚拉各斯州家庭选择废物管理策略的因素

Adefunke Funmilayo Adebayo, Taiwo Timothy Amos, Jimoh Atanda Afolabi
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摘要

本研究探讨了影响尼日利亚拉各斯州家庭选择废物管理策略的因素。本研究采用多阶段抽样程序选择受访者。在第一阶段,根据两个州(拉各斯州和奥贡州)完善的废物管理系统、相对先进的废物管理安排和邻近的地理位置,有目的地选择了这两个州。在第二阶段,从拉各斯州有目的性地选择了三个地方行政区,而在奥贡州则选择了三个地方行政区,因为这两个州的废物管理系统组织完善。在第三阶段,采用分层抽样技术,从每个地方选区抽取四个社区,分为两个不同的层,即高收入层和低收入层。在第四阶段,采用系统抽样技术选取了 15 名受访者。研究总共使用了 360 名受访者。从 360 名受访者处收集的第一手和第二手数据使用描述性统计、多维贫困指数、多二项对数、回归模型、或有估值和概率回归模型进行了分析。户主的平均年龄为 47 岁,这意味着受访者大多是仍处于经济活跃年龄段的中年人。这预计会对受访者的决策产生积极影响,因为他们可能会更多地接触到与健康有关的各种信息,从而在废物管理方面做出正确的决策。结果进一步证明,拉各斯州和奥贡州的大多数户主(51.1%)是男性。在研究地区,男性户主家庭的比例较高,这表明他们是各自家庭的经济支柱。多项式逻辑回归结果显示,就学年限、家庭规模、废物处理成本、合作社成员资格、可生物降解性和转移支付是决定研究地区是否接受废物管理策略替代方案的主要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Households’ Factors Influencing Choice of Waste Management Strategies in Lagos State, Nigeria
The study examined the factors influencing Households' choice of waste management strategies in Lagos State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select respondents for the study. In the first stage, two states (Lagos state and Ogun state) were purposively selected based on their well-organized waste management systems, relatively advanced waste management arrangements and close proximity. In the second stage, three LGAs were purposively selected from Lagos state, while three LGAs were selected in Ogun state considering well-organized waste management systems. In the third stage, a stratified sampling technique was used to select four communities from each LGA into two different strata, namely: high-income and low-income stratum. In the fourth stage, fifteen respondents were selected using a systematic sampling technique. In all, 360 respondents were used for the study. Primary and secondary data collected from 360 respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multidimensional poverty index, multinomial logit, regression model, contingent valuation and probit regression model. The average age of the household head was 47 years, which implies that the respondents were mostly middle-aged people who were still within their economically active age group. This is expected to positively influence the respondents' decision-making as they would be making sound decisions regarding waste management since they are likely to be more exposed to different health-related information. The result further proves that the majority (51.1%) of the household heads in Lagos and Ogun States were male. The higher percentage of male-headed households in the study area suggests that they were the breadwinners of their respective households. The Multinomial logistic regression result showed that years spent in school, household size, cost of waste disposal, membership of cooperative, biodegradable and transfer payment were the major factors that determine the acceptance of waste management strategies alternatives available in the study area.
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