将基于机器学习反馈系统的音乐软件作为儿童钢琴启蒙学习的替代方案

Miguel Angel Borja Acevedo, Jorge Eliecer Camargo Mendoza
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摘要

正如文献所证明的那样,千百年来,音乐一直伴随着人类在不同的情境、情感和活动中生活。此外,音乐不仅能表达个人的内心状态和情感,还能对练习者产生许多积极的影响。许多学者都探讨过音乐活动带来的这些益处,主要是对儿童的益处。他们强调了学习音乐在不同知识领域、学习成绩甚至提高婴儿智商方面的积极作用。然而,尽管有大量关于音乐对儿童益处的研究,也有各种新的教学方法,但在哥伦比 亚,将音乐活动纳入学校课程的情况仍然很不乐观。上述情况还与政治因素、教学场所和教师培训有关。因此,本作品针对 7 至 11 岁的儿童,通过侧重于器乐键盘初始教学的音乐软件,提 供了一种新的音乐学习选择。值得一提的是,该软件有一个基于决策树的反馈系统,可以强化应用程序中涉及的主题。最后,通过对哥伦比亚波哥大市一所公立学校的两名学生进行为期六天的调查行动,对使用软件教学和传统的书本教学进行了比较分析。通过这次调查活动,我们从参与者的评论和表现中看到了积极的成果,这为今后推广该应用软件提供了极大的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Music software with a Machine Learning-based feedback system as an alternative for initial piano study in children
As evidenced in the literature, music has accompanied the human being for millennia, in different situations, emotions, and activities. In addition, not only does it allow expressions of internal personal states and feelings, but it can also produce many positive effects on those who practice it. Various authors have explored these benefits that musical activity brings, mainly in children. They highlight positive aspects of learning music in different areas of knowledge, in school performance and even improvements in the IQ of infants. However, despite the large number of studies regarding the benefits of music in children and the different nascent teaching alternatives, in Colombia the situation continues to be dramatic in terms of the incorporation of musical activity in the school curriculum. The foregoing added to political factors, teaching spaces and teacher training. In this way, the present work offers a new musical learning alternative, aimed at children from 7 to 11 years old, through musical software focused on the initial teaching of the instrumental keyboard. It is important to mention that the software has a feedback system based on decision trees, which allows reinforcing the topics covered in the application. Finally, a comparative analysis is presented between teaching using the software and traditional teaching with the book, through an Investigation-Action carried out over six days with two students from a public school in the city of Bogotá, Colombia. This investigation action allowed us to observe positive results based on the comments and performance of the participants, which opens a great possibility for the subsequent scaling of this application.
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