抵抗的节奏:伊朗音域中波斯说唱的文化动力与情感共鸣

Nazanin Omri̇, E. Aksoy
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摘要

伊朗的社会政治环境以严格的审查制度和专制主义为特征,本文深入探讨了伊朗说唱音乐与其听众之间的动态互动关系。本研究借鉴詹姆斯-C-斯科特(James C. Scott)和皮埃尔-布迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu)的理论框架,探讨伊朗说唱音乐作为 "隐性文字 "的媒介--一种反抗压迫结构的微妙形式。通过定性分析,包括对伊朗说唱乐听众的参与观察和深入访谈,研究揭示了这种音乐流派的情感冲击力及其对个人和集体身份、文化延续性和政治反抗的影响。研究结果表明,伊朗说唱音乐在伊朗青年中产生了深刻共鸣,为他们提供了力量、团结和社区感。它表达了一种反抗叙事,反映了恐惧与勇气、怀旧与失落、希望与渴望之间复杂的相互作用。音乐不仅是表达眼前挫折的工具,也是表达更广泛的社会愿望的工具。本文对音乐作为一种文化反抗形式的论述做出了贡献,强调了伊朗说唱乐在塑造文化身份和文化力量方面的作用。它强调了该音乐流派在专制政权下生活中的重要作用,并就艺术如何反映和影响社会政治动态提出了见解。研究结果表明,波斯说唱音乐与伊朗青年产生了深刻共鸣,为他们带来了力量、团结和社区感。它表达了一种反抗叙事,反映了恐惧与勇气、怀旧与失落、希望与渴望之间复杂的相互作用。音乐不仅是表达眼前挫折的工具,也是表达更广泛的社会愿望的工具。本文对音乐作为一种文化反抗形式的论述做出了贡献,强调了波斯说唱乐在塑造文化身份和作用方面的作用。它强调了该音乐流派在专制制度下生活中的重要作用,并就艺术如何反映和影响社会政治动态提供了见解。该研究肯定了音乐的变革潜力,认为具有创造性的抵抗表达方式可以促进希望,激励集体行动,从而建立一个更加开放和公正的社会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Direnişin Ritimleri: İran Ses Manzarasında Farsça Rap'in Kültürel Dinamikleri ve Duygusal Yankısı
This paper delves into the dynamic interplay between Iranian rap music and its audience within Iran's socio-political context, marked by stringent censorship and authoritarianism. Drawing on theoretical frameworks from James C. Scott and Pierre Bourdieu, the study explores Iranian rap as a medium for 'hidden transcripts'—a subtle form of resistance against oppressive structures. Through qualitative analysis, including participant observation and in-depth interviews with Iranian rap listeners, the research uncovers the genre's emotional impact and its implications for individual and collective identity, cultural continuity, and political resistance. The findings reveal that Iranian rap music resonates deeply with Iranian youth, providing empowerment, solidarity, and a sense of community. It articulates a narrative of resistance, reflecting the complex interplay between fear and courage, nostalgia and loss, hope and aspiration. The music becomes a vehicle for expressing not only immediate frustrations but also broader societal aspirations. This paper contributes to the discourse on music as a form of cultural resistance, highlighting Iranian rap's role in shaping cultural identity and agency. It underscores the genre's significance in navigating life under a repressive regime and offers insights into how art can reflect and influence a society's socio-political dynamics. The study affirms the transformative potential of music, suggesting that creative expressions of resistance can foster hope and inspire collective action towards a more open and just society.The findings reveal that Persian rap music resonates deeply with Iranian youth, providing empowerment, solidarity, and a sense of community. It articulates a narrative of resistance, reflecting the complex interplay between fear and courage, nostalgia and loss, hope and aspiration. The music becomes a vehicle for expressing not only immediate frustrations but also broader societal aspirations. This paper contributes to the discourse on music as a form of cultural resistance, highlighting Persian rap's role in shaping cultural identity and agency. It underscores the genre's significance in navigating life under a repressive regime and offers insights into how art can reflect and influence a society's socio-political dynamics. The study affirms the transformative potential of music, suggesting that creative expressions of resistance can foster hope and inspire collective action towards a more open and just society.
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