抹灰机器人的生产参数对抹灰工作质量的影响

R. Sharapov, N. Shihov, A. Agarkov
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摘要

文章探讨了研究在建筑工程中通过使用自动化和机械化系统、装置和机器人有效使用抹灰机和混合物的主要方面。从理论方面研究借助可调节参数的机器人抹灰机振动平台进行抹灰层压实的过程。揭示了抹灰层振动压实的主要设计和技术参数及其对垂直墙壁压实过程效率的影响。介绍了实验研究的方法以及进行实验室实验的实验装置。使用该技术可以解决时间成本问题,提高劳动生产率指标以及经济性方面的问题。当改变振动平台的物理和机械特性时,其变化因素的依赖性可以为振动对垂直墙壁抹灰工艺效率的机械效应形成最有利的条件。本文研究了用于获得抹灰层的抹灰混合物,分析了其主要物理和机械特性,并分析了抹灰过程中应考虑的要求。论文对振动平台的物理和机械特性进行了比较,揭示了使用不同参数组合的优缺点。结果表明,与传统的机械作用方法相比,使用某种组合或改变某个重要参数有助于提高物理和机械特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INFLUENCE ON THE QUALITY OF PLASTERING WORK PRODUCTION PARAMETERS OF THE PLASTERING ROBOT
The article considers the main aspects of studying the effective use of plastering machines and mixtures in construction through the use of automated and mechanized systems, units and robots. Theoretical aspect of the study of the process of plaster layer compaction with the help of a vibration platform of a robot plasterer with adjustable parameters. The main design and technological parameters of vibration compaction of the plaster layer and their influence on the efficiency of the process of compaction of vertical walls are revealed. The methods of experimental research are described, as well as experimental installations on which the laboratory experiment was carried out. The use of this technology allows to solve the problem of time costs and increase labor productivity indicators, as well as aspects of economic nature. When changing the physical and mechanical characteristics of the vibration platform its dependence of variation factors allows to form the most favorable conditions for the mechanical effect of vibrations on the efficiency of the process of plastering vertical walls. Plastering mixtures for obtaining a plaster layer are studied, the main physical and mechanical characteristics are analyzed, the requirements to be taken into account in the process of plastering are analyzed. The paper presents a comparison of physical and mechanical characteristics of the vibration platform, reveals the advantages and disadvantages of using different combinations of parameters. It is established that the use of a certain combination or change of one important parameter contributes to the increase of physical and mechanical characteristics in comparison with the traditional method of mechanical action.
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