家庭能源贫困:来自大规模纵向调查的证据

Yustirania Septiani, R. R. Sugiharti, Jihad Lukis Panjawa, Isna Hana Nur Izati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

能源是与人类健康和福祉密切相关的家庭基本必需品;遗憾的是,并非所有家庭都能平等地获得能源。这种情况被称为能源贫困,即家庭无法获得或负担不起基本的能源服务以满足日常需求。本研究的目标是分析印尼家庭能源贫困概率的决定因素,重点关注家庭人口和家庭支出因素。本研究利用IFLS4(2007年)和IFLS5(2014年)的家庭调查数据,并采用多项式Logit分析方法,旨在捕捉能源消费家庭群体之间的差异。研究结果表明,自 2007 年开始实施从煤油到天然气的能源转换政策后,家庭更容易获得能源(尤其是天然气)。根据估算结果,2007 年印尼家庭遭遇能源贫困的概率由教育、收入、配偶工作、通信成本和健康成本决定,而 2014 年则受教育、配偶工作、电力成本、燃料成本、健康成本和非食品消费的影响。家庭人口和家庭支出的其他指标在每个类别和时期都显示出不同的结果。要解决能源贫困问题,需要转变观念,改革能源部门的计划。政府还可以为贫困和弱势群体提供能源补贴和补偿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Household Energy Poverty: Evidence From a Large-Scale Longitudinal Survey
Energy is a basic household necessity closely related to human health and well-being; unfortunately, not all households have equal access to energy. This condition is referred to as energy poverty, wherein a household lacks access to or cannot afford basic energy services to meet its daily needs. The goal of this research is to analyze the determining factors of the probability of households experiencing energy poverty in Indonesia, focusing on Household Demography and Household Expenditure factors. Using household survey data from IFLS4 (2007) and IFLS5 (2014) and employing Multinomial Logit analysis, this study aims to capture the differences between groups of energy-consuming households. The research findings indicate that households found it easier to access energy (especially gas) after the implementation of the energy conversion policy from kerosene to gas, which began in 2007. Based on the estimation results, the probability of households experiencing energy poverty in Indonesia in 2007 is determined by Education, Income, Spouse Work, Communication Cost, and Health Cost, while in 2014, it is influenced by Education, Spouse Work, Electric Cost, Fuel Cost, Health Cost, and Non-food Consumption. Other indicators of Household Demography and Household Expenditure show different results for each category and period. To address energy poverty, a change in perspective and reform of programs in the energy sector are required. The government can also provide energy subsidies and compensation to poor and vulnerable populations.
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