关于《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第 159-1596 条规定的特殊主体的犯罪责任

Svetlana V. Suvorova
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摘要

文章回顾了《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第 159-1596 条规定的犯罪主体的特征。作者分析了确定犯罪主体范围的司法实践。本文提出了改进有关指定刑事犯罪责任的刑法及其适用实践的方法,旨在更有效地行使司法权。作者认为,将特殊主体属性排除在《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第 1591 条规定的犯罪构成要件之外是合理的。俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第 1591 条规定,任何人的行为都有可能被定性为融资领域的欺诈行为,因此将特殊主体的属性排除在犯罪构成要件之外是合理的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Liability of a Special Subject for Crimes Stipulated by Articles 159-1596 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
The article reviews characteristics of subjects of crimes stipulated by Articles 159–1596 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the judicial practice of the determination of the range of subjects of crimes under consideration. The paper suggests ways of improvement of criminal laws on the liability for the named criminal offenses and the practice of their application aimed at more efficient exercising of justice. The author concludes that it is reasonable to exclude the attribute of a special subject from the constituent elements of a crime stipulated by Art. 1591 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for the potential qualification of actions of any persons as fraud in the financing sphere.
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