作为 Legend-Pamekasan 海滩旅游微生物污染指标的 Padelegan 村水域海洋沉积物中总大肠杆菌的检测结果

Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI:10.14710/jmr.v13i1.37063
Eka Nurahemma Ning Asih, A. Ramadhanti, Ashari Wicaksono, Kartika Dewi, Sri Astutik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli)是粪大肠菌群(fecal coliform)中的一种,也是空气微生物学的指标。在帕德勒根岛(Desa Padelegan)的烘焙厂里,有大量的烘焙食品被从唐卡地区的微生物技术中分离出来。该项目旨在通过在 Desa Padelegan 工厂的生产过程中对大肠埃希氏菌进行研究,并在当地的 "传奇 "工厂进行生产。大肠埃希氏菌总酵母分析方法符合 SNI 2332.1:2015。在 7 个阶段中,检测到的大肠埃希氏菌总数量为 <3,0 MPN/g - 93 MPN/g。2004年第51期《国家环境卫生计划》规定,7个阶段的大肠埃希氏菌总数量应小于200 MPN/g,耐受性小于10%。对大肠埃希氏菌的总体分析表明,帕德莱甘地区的大肠埃希氏菌数量在大肠埃希氏菌的分类中占主导地位。大肠埃希氏菌被归类为粪大肠菌群,它是一组致病细菌,是水体微生物污染的指标。Padelegan 村水域中这些细菌的总数较高,被认为是来自家庭污染的压力。本研究的目的是确定细菌质量,特别是积聚在 Padelegan 村水域沉积物中的大肠埃希氏菌,这与海滩旅游区的运营安全有关。大肠埃希氏菌总量分析方法参照 SNI 2332.1:2015。结果显示,7 个站点的大肠埃希氏菌总值介于 <3.0 MPN/g - 93 MPN/g 之间。根据国家环境部长 2004 年第 51 号法令,所有这些站点的大肠埃希氏菌总量均低于海洋旅游阈值,即小于 200 MPN/g,容许误差小于 10%。大肠埃希氏菌的总分析值表明,水质,尤其是帕德莱甘村周围的沉积物,对海洋旅游活动来说仍然是良好和安全的。
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Deteksi Total Bakteri Escherichia coli Pada Sedimen Laut Perairan Desa Padelegan Sebagai Indikator Cemaran Mikrobiologis Wisata Pantai The Legend-Pamekasan
Escherichia coli tergolong bakteri fecal coliform yang merupakan kelompok bakteri patogen sebagai indikator pencemaran mikrobiologi air. Tingginya jumlah bakteri tersebut di perairan Desa Padelegan diduga disebabkan oleh tekanan pencemaran dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas bakteriologis khususnya bakteri Escherichia coli yang terakumulasi pada sedimen perairan Desa Padelegan terkait dengan keselamatan operasional kawasan wisata pantai The Legend di sekitar lokasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis total bakteri Escherichia coli mengacu pada SNI 2332.1:2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai total bakteri Escherichia coli pada 7 stasiun berkisar antara <3,0 MPN/g - 93 MPN/g. Total bakteri Escherichia coli pada seluruh stasiun tersebut berada di bawah ambang batas untuk keperluan wisata bahari sesuai Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 51 Tahun 2004 yaitu <200 MPN/g dengan toleransi <10%. Nilai analisis total bakteri Escherichia coli menunjukkan bahwa kualitas perairan khususnya sedimen di sekitar Desa Padelegan berada pada kategori masih baik dan aman untuk kegiatan wisata bahari. Escherichia coli is classified as Fecal coliform bacteria which is a group of pathogenic bacteria as an indicator of water microbiological contamination. The high total number of these bacteria in the waters of Padelegan Village is thought to have come from the pressure of domestic contamination. This study was conducted to determine the bacteriological quality, especially Escherichia coli bacteria that accumulate in the sediments of the waters of Padelegan Village related to the safety of operating beach tourism areas The Legend around the location. The method used for the total analysis of Escherichia coli bacteria refers to SNI 2332.1:2015. The results showed that the total value of Escherichia coli bacteria at 7 stations ranged from <3.0 MPN/g - 93 MPN/g. The total Escherichia coli bacteria at all of these stations were below the threshold for marine tourism purposes according to the Decree of the State Minister for the Environment No. 51 of 2004, namely <200 MPN/g with a tolerance of <10%. The value of the total analysis of Escherichia coli bacteria shows that the quality of the waters, especially the sediments around the village of Padelegan, is in the category that is still good and safe for marine tourism activities.
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