O. R. Druzyaka, A. V. Druzyaka, I. A. Sobolev, K. A. Sharshov, D. A. Shtol, A. M. Shestopalov
{"title":"西西伯利亚南部Anas和Aythya个体特征对低致病性禽流感病毒易感性的影响","authors":"O. R. Druzyaka, A. V. Druzyaka, I. A. Sobolev, K. A. Sharshov, D. A. Shtol, A. M. Shestopalov","doi":"10.18470/1992-1098-2023-4-197-201","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":" Aim. Analysis of the influence of species, sex, and age of genus Anas and Aythya individuals on their sensitivity to low pathogenic avian influenza viruses (LPAIV) in the south of Western Siberia. Material and Methods. Infestation of ducks with the influenza virus was determined by cloacal swabs obtained from 5014 individuals of ducks belonging to the genus Anas and Aythya during the autumn migration period in the south of Western Siberia. Isolation of influenza A virus isolates was carried out according to standard WHO methods. The distribution of infected individuals was estimated with ꭓ2. Relative risk (RR) was used to estimate the risk of infection for each individual species. Results. Among the examined ducks, the distribution between species differed between infected and uninfected individuals. The common teal was under greater risk of being infected with the avian influenza virus. In this species, the sex of the individual influenced the probability of infestation both in young individuals and the whole age spectrum. Conclusions. Individual characteristics of wild dabbling and diving ducks (species, sex, age) affect their infestation with low‐pathogenic avian influenza virus during the autumn migration period in the south of Western Siberia.","PeriodicalId":516742,"journal":{"name":"South of Russia: ecology, development","volume":"37 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The contribution of individual characteristics of Anas and Aythya individuals to their susceptibility to low‐pathogenic avian influenza viruses in the south of Western Siberia\",\"authors\":\"O. R. Druzyaka, A. V. Druzyaka, I. A. Sobolev, K. A. Sharshov, D. A. Shtol, A. M. Shestopalov\",\"doi\":\"10.18470/1992-1098-2023-4-197-201\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\" Aim. Analysis of the influence of species, sex, and age of genus Anas and Aythya individuals on their sensitivity to low pathogenic avian influenza viruses (LPAIV) in the south of Western Siberia. Material and Methods. Infestation of ducks with the influenza virus was determined by cloacal swabs obtained from 5014 individuals of ducks belonging to the genus Anas and Aythya during the autumn migration period in the south of Western Siberia. Isolation of influenza A virus isolates was carried out according to standard WHO methods. The distribution of infected individuals was estimated with ꭓ2. Relative risk (RR) was used to estimate the risk of infection for each individual species. Results. Among the examined ducks, the distribution between species differed between infected and uninfected individuals. The common teal was under greater risk of being infected with the avian influenza virus. In this species, the sex of the individual influenced the probability of infestation both in young individuals and the whole age spectrum. Conclusions. Individual characteristics of wild dabbling and diving ducks (species, sex, age) affect their infestation with low‐pathogenic avian influenza virus during the autumn migration period in the south of Western Siberia.\",\"PeriodicalId\":516742,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"South of Russia: ecology, development\",\"volume\":\"37 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"South of Russia: ecology, development\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2023-4-197-201\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"South of Russia: ecology, development","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2023-4-197-201","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
目的。分析西西伯利亚南部 Anas 和 Aythya 属个体的种类、性别和年龄对其对低致病性禽流感病毒(LPAIV)敏感性的影响。 材料与方法在西西伯利亚南部秋季迁徙期间,通过从 5014 只 Anas 和 Aythya 鸭属个体采集的泄殖腔拭子测定鸭群的流感病毒感染情况。甲型流感病毒分离按照世界卫生组织的标准方法进行。用ꭓ2估算受感染个体的分布。相对风险(RR)用于估算每个物种的感染风险。 结果。在受检的鸭子中,感染和未感染个体在物种间的分布有所不同。普通凫感染禽流感病毒的风险较大。在这一物种中,个体的性别影响着年轻个体和整个年龄段的感染概率。 结论野鸭和潜鸭的个体特征(物种、性别、年龄)会影响它们在西西伯利亚南部秋季迁徙期间感染低致病性禽流感病毒的几率。
The contribution of individual characteristics of Anas and Aythya individuals to their susceptibility to low‐pathogenic avian influenza viruses in the south of Western Siberia
Aim. Analysis of the influence of species, sex, and age of genus Anas and Aythya individuals on their sensitivity to low pathogenic avian influenza viruses (LPAIV) in the south of Western Siberia. Material and Methods. Infestation of ducks with the influenza virus was determined by cloacal swabs obtained from 5014 individuals of ducks belonging to the genus Anas and Aythya during the autumn migration period in the south of Western Siberia. Isolation of influenza A virus isolates was carried out according to standard WHO methods. The distribution of infected individuals was estimated with ꭓ2. Relative risk (RR) was used to estimate the risk of infection for each individual species. Results. Among the examined ducks, the distribution between species differed between infected and uninfected individuals. The common teal was under greater risk of being infected with the avian influenza virus. In this species, the sex of the individual influenced the probability of infestation both in young individuals and the whole age spectrum. Conclusions. Individual characteristics of wild dabbling and diving ducks (species, sex, age) affect their infestation with low‐pathogenic avian influenza virus during the autumn migration period in the south of Western Siberia.