在沙特阿拉伯,实习前后的外科手术对医学生将外科手术作为未来职业的态度的影响

Hassan Mashbari, A. Madkhali, Dalal Hamithi, Fatimah Hakami, Ibrahim Alfaifi, F. Khubrani, Basem Zogel, Razan Mawkili, Ibrahim Hakami, Abdulaziz Arishi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:现在越来越难说服优秀的医科学生选择护理专业。根据研究,大多数医学生在大学期间就做出了最终的职业决定。与学生和院校相关的各种因素对专业选择至关重要。性别、年龄、婚姻状况、声望影响、外科导师、职业潜力、智力挑战和实习经历等变量被认为对选择外科作为职业的决定有重大影响。研究方法通过在线自填问卷收集数据。本研究是一项基于问卷的横断面研究。研究对象包括沙特阿拉伯四年级及以上的医学生。研究结果本研究在沙特阿拉伯进行,共有 835 名参与者,其中女性和男性分别占 62.4% 和 37.6%。大多数受访者(83.2%)的年龄在 18-25 岁之间。来自西部地区的受访者人数最多(29.7%),其次是南部地区(27.4%)。在职业志向方面,60.5%的受访者愿意从事外科工作,但也有 39.5%的受访者表示不愿意从事外科工作。在医科学生中,普外科学生在外科实习前后的态度没有明显变化;不过,其他专业的学生基本上没有受到影响。影响学生选择外科职业的因素包括生活方式、对工作时间的看法、声望、体力活动、智力挑战、研究机会、工作与生活的平衡、经济因素和患者看法。结论:本研究表明,相当大比例的参与者对从事外科职业表达了积极的倾向。然而,外科实习对医科学生对普通外科或其他专科的态度并无明显影响。生活方式、工作时间、声望、智力挑战和经济考虑等因素对医学生的职业选择起着至关重要的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Surgery Before and After Clerkship on the Attitude of Medical Students Toward Surgery as a Future Career in Saudi Arabia
Background: It is becoming harder and harder to persuade talented medical students to choose carers in any of the medical specialties. According to studies, the majority of medical students make their final career decisions while still in college. Various student and institution-related aspects are crucial to the decision on specialization. Gender, age, marital status, prestige influence, surgical mentors, career potential, intellectual challenge, and clerkship experience are among the variables recognized as having a major impact on the decision to choose surgery as a career. Methods: The data were collected through an online self-administered questionnaire. The study is a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. The target population of this study included medical students in the fourth year and above from Saudi Arabia. Results: This study was conducted in Saudi Arabia with 835 participants, of whom 62.4% and 37.6% were female and male, respectively. The majority of respondents (83.2%) fell within the age range of 18 - 25 years. The largest representation of participants came from the western region (29.7%), followed by the southern region (27.4%). Regarding career aspirations, 60.5% were willing to pursue a career in surgery; however, 39.5% expressed a negative inclination. Among medical students, general surgery students showed no significant change in attitudes before and after a surgical clerkship; nevertheless, other specialties remained largely unaffected. Factors influencing the choice of a surgical career included lifestyle concerns, perception of working hours, prestige, manual activity, intellectual challenge, research opportunities, work-life balance, financial considerations, and patient perception. Conclusions: This study indicated that a significant percentage of participants expressed a positive inclination toward pursuing a career in surgery. However, a surgical clerkship did not significantly influence the attitudes of medical students toward general surgery or other specialties. Factors such as lifestyle concerns, working hours, prestige, intellectual challenge, and financial considerations played crucial roles in shaping career choices among medical students.
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