喀麦隆一些城市中心的土地登记与环境危害之间的联系

N. R. Akoh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土地管理问题过去和现在都在当代研究中占据着重要地位,因为人们对土地的依恋早在有文字记载的历史之前就已存在,所以关注这一问题的学术议程不断增多。这就是为什么发展机构、城市发展专业人士和城市管理问题学者现在一致认为,欠发达国家的城市发展进程往往是不可持续的,因为土地登记方面的争论并不能促进环境的理智,因为环境危害是普遍现象而不是例外。这种趋势令人担忧,因此必须及时开展务实的研究,对这一令人担忧的情况进行诊断。本文对喀麦隆一些城市中心(巴门达、雅温得、杜阿拉和巴富萨姆)土地登记过程中的争论进行了揭示和剖析,旨在确定土地登记与环境危害之间的关系,从而将可持续的解决方案纳入具体的政策选择中。通过使用第一手和第二手数据来源,研究结果表明,喀麦隆的土地登记并不能促进环境活力,原因是一些固有的僵局阻碍了采购过程。这些僵局包括:不适当的监管框架、程序性困难、机构薄弱、政治利用和欺诈行为。这些僵局必然会给未来的土地/房屋所有者带来挫败感和摩擦,他们不得不绕过这些繁琐的程序,在易受洪水和山体滑坡等环境危害影响的禁区进行建设,这让人怀疑政府是否有能力灌输一种更具可持续性的土地登记制度,以提高环境生产力。如果通过善治来完善和革新土地管理程序,就有可能重新配置不受控制的城市发展,从而减少这种易受环境危害影响的脆弱性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Nexus between Land registration and Environmental Hazards in some Urban Centers in Cameroon
The issue of land administration was and is still gaining a lot of traction in contemporary research as scholarly agendas attuned to this issue continue to proliferate because peoples’ attachment to land predates recorded history. That is why development agencies, urban development professionals and academicians in urban management issues now concur that the urban development process in less developed countries is most often than not unsustainable as the polemics in land registration is not responsive for environmental sanity given the fact that environmental hazards are the role rather than the exception. Such a trend is frightening that a pragmatic and timely research is indispensable to diagnose the intriguing situation. This paper unravels and disentangles the polemics in the land registration process in some Cameroons’ urban centers (Bamenda, Yaounde, Douala and Bafoussam) in a bid to establish the nexus between land registration and environmental hazards so as to enshrine sustainable solutions into concrete policy options. Using primary and secondary data sources, the findings aver that the land registration in Cameroons is not responsive for environmental vibrancy due to some inherent stalemates which have obfuscated the procurement process. These stalemates inter-a-lea include; inappropriate regulatory frameworks through procedural difficulties, institutional weaknesses, political exploitation and fraudulent practices. These impasses invariably breed frustration and friction to would be land/home owners who are obliged to bypass such cumbersome processes and construct in off limit terrains which are vulnerable to the caprices of environmental hazards like floods and landslides, casting doubt on government's ability to instill a more sustainable land registration system for enhanced environmental productivity. If the land administration process is well-structured and revolutionized via good governance, this might reconfigure uncontrolled urban development to curtail such vulnerabilities to environmental hazards.
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