对哈萨克斯坦发展可持续金融的经验和实施前景的分析审查

L. Kuanova, R. Sagiyeva, Nazym Zaitenova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续 "融资,即在公司执行一系列环境、社会和治理原则(ESG 原则)的背景下运作的金融工具,在全球主要市场的发展势头日益强劲。根据全球可持续投资联盟(Global Alliance for Sustainable Investments)的数据,这些战略已占投资资产总额的 35.9%。这一趋势是由新的全球现实推动的,因为如果不解决日益加深的环境和社会矛盾,国家和公司的长期发展就无从谈起。在这方面,本文的目的是在总结当代国际经验的基础上,为哈萨克斯坦的实践提出建议,以发展各种可持续融资工具,并在宏观经济层面研究这一进程的制度支持措施。研究方法基于对六个选定国家和地区的公共政策、监管框架和国家模式规格的比较分析。研究结果对哈萨克斯坦通过借鉴国外做法推进可持续融资和基于环境、社会和公司治理标准的投资监管具有相应的现实意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analytical Review of Experience in the Development of Sustainable Finance and Prospects for Implementation in Kazakhstan
The development of “sustainable” finance, that is, financial instruments operating in the context of the implementation by companies of a set of environmental, social and governance principles (ESG principles), is gaining momentum in the main world markets. According to the Global Alliance for Sustainable Investments, these strategies already account for 35.9% of the total amount of invested assets. This trend is driven by a new global reality since the long-term development of the country and the company cannot be possible without resolving deepening environmental and social contradictions. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to develop recommendations acceptable to the practice of Kazakhstan based on the generalization of contemporary international experience in the development of various instruments of sustainable finance, as well as on studying institutional support measures for this process at the macroeconomic level.A review of the experience of several countries leading in the field of environmentally and socially responsible investment demonstrates both general and specific features that can be successfully implemented in Kazakhstan, which is at the initial stage of this process. The research methodology is based on a comparative analysis of public policy, regulatory framework, and national specifics of the models of the six selected countries and regions. The obtained results have corresponding practical implications in terms of sustainable finance and ESG criteria-based investing regulation advancement in Kazakhstan by foreign practices adaptation.
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