分析金融行为和金融知识对巴淡岛大学生投资决策的影响

JURSIMA Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI:10.47024/js.v11i3.765
Erni Yanti Natalia, Anggia Arista
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据 2020 年人口普查结果,在廖内群岛 206 万人口中,71%的人口(约 145 万人)处于生产年龄段(15-64 岁)。2020 年人口普查还显示,廖内群岛的人口仍然集中在巴淡市,约 57.95% 的廖内群岛人口居住在巴淡市。与生产年龄人口数量相比,廖内群岛的资本市场投资者仍然很少,这表明公众的投资意识水平仍然很低。本研究旨在分析千禧一代(此处指学生)的投资意愿水平。希望本研究的结果能够提供一个金融行为如何影响投资决策的概览;金融知识如何影响投资决策?研究方法采用描述性分析和定量方法。研究对象包括巴淡市的学生。研究样本为普特拉巴淡大学会计专业的学生。使用 t 检验法检验部分效应的研究结果表明金融行为对学生投资决策的影响,Sig 值为 0.000<0.05;金融知识对学生投资决策的影响,Sig 值为 0.000<0.05。同时,通过使用 F 检验对影响进行检验,发现金融行为和金融知识共同影响峇淡市学生的投资决策,Sig 值为 0.000<0.05,R Square 为 70.6%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS PERILAKU KEUANGAN DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI MAHASISWA DI BATAM
According to the results of the 2020 population census, of the 2.06 million population in the Riau Islands, 71% of the population or around 1.45 million people are in the productive age range (15-64 years). The 2020 population census also shows that the population of the Riau Islands is still concentrated in Batam City, where around 57.95% of the population of the Riau Islands live in Batam City. Capital market investors in the Riau Islands are still very small compared to the number of productive age population, which indicates that the level of public awareness in investing is still low. This research aims to analyze the level of willingness of the millennial generation (in this case students) to invest. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide an overview of how financial behavior influences investment decisions; How does Financial Literacy influence Investment Decisions? The research method uses descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The population in this study consisted of students in the city of Batam. The sample for this research were students from the Accounting study program at Putera Batam University. The results of the research using the t test to test partial effects showed that: Financial Behavior influences Student Investment Decisions with a Sig value of 0.000<0.05; Financial Literacy influences student investment decisions with a Sig value of 0.000 <0.05. Meanwhile, by testing the influence simultaneously using the F test, it was found that Financial Behavior Financial Literacy jointly influences student investment decisions in Batam City with a Sig value of 0.000<0.05, where R Square shows 70.6%.
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